North America Native Plant

Inyo Meadow Lupine

Botanical name: Lupinus pratensis var. pratensis

USDA symbol: LUPRP

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: forb

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Synonyms: Lupinus sellulus Kellogg var. elatus Eastw. (LUSEE3)   

Inyo Meadow Lupine: A Rare Gem for California Native Gardens If you’re looking to add a touch of wild California beauty to your garden, the Inyo Meadow lupine (Lupinus pratensis var. pratensis) might just be the perfect choice. This stunning perennial forb brings the magic of California’s high meadows right ...

Rare plant alert!

Region: Conservation status by state

Status: S3?T3?: Status is uncertain but is somewhere between the following rankings: Inexact rank: ⚘ Vulnerable: Either very rare and local throughout its range, found only in a restricted range (even if abundant at some locations), or factors are making it vulnerable to extinction. Typically 21 to 100 occurrences or between 3,000 and 10,000 individuals ⚘ Subspecies or variety is vulnerable: Either very rare and local throughout its range, found only in a restricted range (even if abundant at some locations), or factors are making it vulnerable to extinction. Typically 21 to 100 occurrences or between 3,000 and 10,000 individuals. ⚘

Inyo Meadow Lupine: A Rare Gem for California Native Gardens

If you’re looking to add a touch of wild California beauty to your garden, the Inyo Meadow lupine (Lupinus pratensis var. pratensis) might just be the perfect choice. This stunning perennial forb brings the magic of California’s high meadows right to your backyard, with its characteristic lupine flower spikes and hardy mountain spirit.

What Makes Inyo Meadow Lupine Special?

Native exclusively to California, this lupine variety calls the Golden State home and has adapted beautifully to the region’s unique climate and soil conditions. As a true California native, it’s perfectly suited to thrive in local gardens while supporting the ecosystem that evolved alongside it.

The Inyo Meadow lupine grows as a herbaceous perennial forb, meaning it’s a non-woody plant that comes back year after year. Unlike shrubs or trees, this lupine lacks significant woody growth above ground, instead storing its energy in underground parts that survive through the seasons.

A Word About Rarity

Here’s something important to know: Inyo Meadow lupine has a Global Conservation Status of S3?T3?, which indicates it may be uncommon to rare. If you’re considering adding this beauty to your garden, please make sure you source it responsibly from reputable native plant nurseries or seed suppliers who propagate their plants ethically rather than collecting from wild populations.

Garden Design and Landscape Role

This lupine works wonderfully as an accent plant in naturalistic garden designs. Its upright flower spikes create vertical interest and pair beautifully with other California natives in meadow-style plantings. The palmately compound leaves (think fingers radiating from a palm) provide attractive foliage even when the plant isn’t blooming.

Inyo Meadow lupine is particularly well-suited for:

  • Native California gardens
  • Meadow and prairie-style landscapes
  • Drought-tolerant xerophytic gardens
  • Pollinator gardens

Pollinator and Wildlife Benefits

Like many lupines, this variety is a pollinator magnet. The blue to purple flower spikes attract native bees and butterflies, making it an excellent choice for gardeners who want to support local wildlife. Lupines are also known to serve as host plants for certain blue butterfly species, adding another layer of ecological value to your garden.

Growing Conditions and Care

One of the best things about native plants is how well they’re adapted to local conditions, and Inyo Meadow lupine is no exception. This hardy perennial prefers:

  • Well-draining soils (lupines generally don’t like wet feet)
  • Full sun to partial shade exposure
  • Minimal water once established – it’s quite drought-tolerant
  • USDA hardiness zones 7-9, based on its native mountain meadow habitat

Planting and Care Tips

Getting your Inyo Meadow lupine off to a good start is pretty straightforward, but there are a few tricks that can help ensure success:

  • Direct seeding often works better than transplanting, as lupines can be sensitive to root disturbance
  • If starting from seed, scarify the hard seed coat by gently filing or nicking it to improve germination
  • Plant in fall for spring germination, mimicking natural cycles
  • Once established, resist the urge to overwater – these plants prefer the tough love approach
  • Little to no fertilizer needed; lupines actually fix nitrogen in the soil

Is Inyo Meadow Lupine Right for Your Garden?

If you’re a California gardener looking to create a landscape that celebrates local flora while supporting wildlife, Inyo Meadow lupine could be a wonderful addition. Its rarity makes it even more special – by growing it responsibly in your garden, you’re helping to preserve this unique piece of California’s natural heritage.

Just remember to source your plants or seeds from reputable suppliers who propagate rather than wild-collect, and you’ll be doing your part to ensure this beautiful lupine continues to grace California landscapes for generations to come.

Inyo Meadow Lupine

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Rosidae

Order

Fabales

Family

Fabaceae Lindl. - Pea family

Genus

Lupinus L. - lupine

Species

Lupinus pratensis A. Heller - Inyo Meadow lupine

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA