North America Native Plant

Inyo Lupine

Botanical name: Lupinus ×inyoensis

USDA symbol: LUIN

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: forb

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Synonyms: Lupinus inyoensis A. Heller var. demissus C.P. Sm. (LUIND)  âš˜  Lupinus inyoensis A. Heller var. eriocalyx C.P. Sm. (LUINE)   

Inyo Lupine: A Native Western Wildflower Worth Getting to Know If you’re looking to add some native charm to your western garden, you might want to consider the Inyo lupine (Lupinus ×inyoensis). This lesser-known perennial wildflower is a naturally occurring hybrid that brings the classic lupine beauty to landscapes across ...

Inyo Lupine: A Native Western Wildflower Worth Getting to Know

If you’re looking to add some native charm to your western garden, you might want to consider the Inyo lupine (Lupinus ×inyoensis). This lesser-known perennial wildflower is a naturally occurring hybrid that brings the classic lupine beauty to landscapes across California, Nevada, and Oregon.

What Makes Inyo Lupine Special?

The Inyo lupine is what botanists call a hybrid species, indicated by that little × in its scientific name. This means it naturally formed when two different lupine species crossed in the wild, creating something unique. As a native perennial forb, it’s perfectly adapted to life in the western United States and can be a wonderful addition to gardens that celebrate regional flora.

Where Does It Call Home?

This charming lupine is native to three western states: California, Nevada, and Oregon. It’s found naturally in areas where its parent species overlap, creating those magical moments where nature does its own plant breeding.

Growing Inyo Lupine: The Honest Truth

Here’s where things get a bit tricky – and honestly, kind of exciting if you’re into gardening adventures. Inyo lupine is one of those sleeper native plants that hasn’t made it big in the horticultural world yet. This means finding specific growing information can be like searching for a needle in a haystack.

What We Do Know

As a perennial forb, Inyo lupine:

  • Comes back year after year
  • Doesn’t develop woody stems like shrubs or trees
  • Likely shares many characteristics with other western lupines
  • Is adapted to the climate conditions of California, Nevada, and Oregon

Should You Plant It?

If you can find seeds or plants (which might require some detective work), Inyo lupine could be a fantastic choice for:

  • Native plant gardens
  • Wildflower meadows
  • Low-maintenance landscapes
  • Gardens focused on regional ecology

Since lupines are typically nitrogen-fixing plants, they can actually improve your soil while looking beautiful. They’re also generally loved by pollinators, though we don’t have specific data on the wildlife benefits of this particular hybrid.

The Reality Check

Let’s be real – growing Inyo lupine might be more of a gardening experiment than a sure thing. With limited cultivation information available, you’d be joining the ranks of adventurous gardeners who help figure out how to successfully grow lesser-known native plants.

If you’re set on adding lupines to your garden but want something with more established growing guidelines, consider looking into other native lupine species from your region that have more documented cultivation requirements.

The Bottom Line

Inyo lupine represents the exciting frontier of native plant gardening – species that are perfectly at home in their natural range but haven’t yet been widely cultivated. If you’re the type of gardener who enjoys a challenge and wants to support regional biodiversity, this could be your next great garden adventure.

Just remember: when working with any native plant, especially lesser-known ones, always source your seeds or plants responsibly from reputable native plant suppliers who don’t collect from wild populations.

Inyo Lupine

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Rosidae

Order

Fabales

Family

Fabaceae Lindl. - Pea family

Genus

Lupinus L. - lupine

Species

Lupinus ×inyoensis A. Heller (pro sp.) [caudatus × palmeri] - Inyo lupine

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA