North America Native Plant

Intermountain Bedstraw

Botanical name: Galium serpenticum serpenticum

USDA symbol: GASES3

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: subshrub

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Intermountain Bedstraw: A Lesser-Known Native Gem for Pacific Northwest Gardens If you’re looking to add authentic native character to your garden, Intermountain bedstraw (Galium serpenticum serpenticum) might just be the understated perennial you’ve been searching for. This native forb brings a delicate, naturalistic touch to landscapes while supporting local ecosystems ...

Intermountain Bedstraw: A Lesser-Known Native Gem for Pacific Northwest Gardens

If you’re looking to add authentic native character to your garden, Intermountain bedstraw (Galium serpenticum serpenticum) might just be the understated perennial you’ve been searching for. This native forb brings a delicate, naturalistic touch to landscapes while supporting local ecosystems in ways that many gardeners are just beginning to appreciate.

What Is Intermountain Bedstraw?

Intermountain bedstraw is a perennial herb native to the western United States. As a member of the bedstraw family, it’s a non-woody plant that keeps its growing points at or below ground level—a smart survival strategy that helps it weather harsh mountain winters and return reliably each spring.

Unlike its more aggressive cousins, this particular bedstraw maintains a well-behaved presence in the garden. It’s the kind of plant that whispers rather than shouts, offering subtle beauty for those who take the time to notice.

Where Does It Naturally Grow?

This native beauty calls the intermountain region of the Pacific Northwest home, naturally occurring across Idaho, Nevada, Oregon, and Washington. It’s perfectly adapted to the unique growing conditions of this region, making it an excellent choice for gardeners who want to work with nature rather than against it.

Why Consider Growing Intermountain Bedstraw?

There are several compelling reasons to include this native in your landscape:

  • True native credentials: As a plant that evolved in your region, it’s naturally suited to local conditions
  • Low maintenance potential: Native plants typically require less water, fertilizer, and pest control once established
  • Authentic regional character: Adds genuine local flavor to naturalistic garden designs
  • Perennial reliability: Returns year after year without replanting
  • Ecosystem support: Provides habitat and food sources for native wildlife

Garden Design Considerations

Intermountain bedstraw works best in naturalistic settings where its subtle charm can be appreciated. Consider it for:

  • Native plant gardens and restoration projects
  • Woodland edges and natural areas
  • Rock gardens suited to intermountain conditions
  • Wildlife habitat gardens
  • Low-maintenance landscape areas

This isn’t the plant for formal flower borders or high-impact display areas. Instead, think of it as a supporting player that adds authenticity and ecological value to your landscape composition.

Growing Conditions and Care

While specific growing requirements for this subspecies are not well-documented in horticultural literature, we can make educated assumptions based on its native habitat in the intermountain West:

  • Hardiness: Likely hardy in USDA zones where it naturally occurs (approximately zones 4-8)
  • Soil: Probably prefers well-draining soils typical of its native range
  • Water: Likely drought-tolerant once established, as are most intermountain natives
  • Sun exposure: Probably adaptable to various light conditions

The Reality Check

Here’s where we need to be honest: Intermountain bedstraw isn’t readily available in most nurseries, and detailed cultivation information is scarce. This is both a challenge and an opportunity for adventurous native plant enthusiasts.

If you’re interested in growing this plant, you’ll likely need to:

  • Contact native plant societies in your region
  • Connect with local botanical gardens or universities
  • Participate in native plant exchanges
  • Consider seed collection from wild populations (with proper permissions)

Is This Plant Right for You?

Intermountain bedstraw is ideal for gardeners who:

  • Prioritize native plant authenticity over flashy blooms
  • Enjoy the challenge of growing lesser-known species
  • Want to support local ecosystems
  • Prefer low-maintenance, naturalistic landscapes
  • Live within the plant’s natural range

It may not be the best choice if you’re looking for immediate availability, well-documented care instructions, or dramatic visual impact.

The Bottom Line

Intermountain bedstraw represents the kind of authentic native plant that serious regional gardeners dream about incorporating into their landscapes. While it may require some detective work to obtain and grow, the reward is a truly local plant that connects your garden to the natural heritage of the intermountain West.

For those ready to embrace the adventure, this subtle native offers the satisfaction of growing something genuinely special—a plant that belongs to your place in the most fundamental way possible.

Intermountain Bedstraw

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Asteridae

Order

Rubiales

Family

Rubiaceae Juss. - Madder family

Genus

Galium L. - bedstraw

Species

Galium serpenticum Dempster - Intermountain bedstraw

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA