North America Native Plant

Intermountain Bedstraw

Botanical name: Galium serpenticum puberulum

USDA symbol: GASEP

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: subshrub

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Synonyms: Galium multiflorum Kellogg var. puberulum (Piper) H. St. John (GAMUP2)  âš˜  Galium multiflorum Kellogg ssp. puberulum Piper (GAMUP3)  âš˜  Galium watsonii (A. Gray) A. Heller ssp. puberulum (Piper) Ehrend. (GAWAP)   

Intermountain Bedstraw: A Mysterious Pacific Northwest Native If you’re a native plant enthusiast looking for something truly unique, you might have stumbled across Intermountain bedstraw (Galium serpenticum puberulum). This perennial member of the bedstraw family is one of those plants that keeps botanists on their toes – and gardeners scratching ...

Intermountain Bedstraw: A Mysterious Pacific Northwest Native

If you’re a native plant enthusiast looking for something truly unique, you might have stumbled across Intermountain bedstraw (Galium serpenticum puberulum). This perennial member of the bedstraw family is one of those plants that keeps botanists on their toes – and gardeners scratching their heads!

What is Intermountain Bedstraw?

Intermountain bedstraw is a perennial forb herb, which is just a fancy way of saying it’s a non-woody plant that comes back year after year. Like other members of the Galium genus, it belongs to the coffee family (Rubiaceae) and shares some characteristics with its more well-known cousin, sweet bedstraw.

This plant has quite the collection of botanical aliases, including Galium multiflorum var. puberulum and Galium watsonii ssp. puberulum, among others. It’s like the plant equivalent of a witness protection program!

Where Does It Grow?

Intermountain bedstraw is native to the lower 48 states, with confirmed populations in Washington state. This makes it a true Pacific Northwest native, though its exact distribution patterns remain somewhat mysterious.

Should You Plant Intermountain Bedstraw?

Here’s where things get interesting – and a bit challenging. While Intermountain bedstraw is undoubtedly a native species worthy of conservation interest, there’s surprisingly little information available about its garden performance, growing requirements, or ecological benefits.

The Mystery Factor

Unfortunately, detailed information about this particular species is quite limited. We don’t currently have reliable data about:

  • Specific growing conditions and soil preferences
  • Mature size and growth rate
  • Pollinator and wildlife benefits
  • USDA hardiness zones
  • Propagation methods
  • Landscape design applications

Consider Alternatives

If you’re interested in bedstraws for your native garden, you might want to consider other, better-documented Galium species that offer similar ecological benefits with more reliable growing information. Sweet bedstraw (Galium triflorum) or northern bedstraw (Galium boreale) are excellent alternatives that are well-studied and readily available.

For the Truly Adventurous

If you’re determined to work with Intermountain bedstraw, your best bet is to:

  • Contact local native plant societies or botanical gardens in Washington
  • Reach out to university extension programs
  • Connect with specialized native plant nurseries
  • Ensure any plant material is ethically and legally sourced

The Bottom Line

Intermountain bedstraw represents one of those fascinating gaps in our horticultural knowledge. While it’s certainly a legitimate native species deserving of respect and study, the lack of available growing information makes it challenging to recommend for most home gardeners. Sometimes the most responsible approach is to appreciate a plant’s existence while choosing better-documented alternatives for our gardens.

If you do encounter this plant in the wild, consider it a special sighting and perhaps contribute to citizen science efforts by documenting its location and characteristics. Every bit of information helps fill in the blanks for rare and under-studied native species like Intermountain bedstraw.

Intermountain Bedstraw

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Asteridae

Order

Rubiales

Family

Rubiaceae Juss. - Madder family

Genus

Galium L. - bedstraw

Species

Galium serpenticum Dempster - Intermountain bedstraw

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA