North America Native Plant

Interior Bush Lupine

Botanical name: Lupinus excubitus var. johnstonii

USDA symbol: LUEXJ

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: subshrub

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Interior Bush Lupine: A Drought-Loving Native for California Gardens Meet the Interior Bush Lupine (Lupinus excubitus var. johnstonii), a charming native shrub that’s perfectly adapted to California’s challenging climate. This compact perennial proves that you don’t need to sacrifice beauty for water-wise gardening – it delivers both in spades! What ...

Rare plant alert!

Region: Conservation status by state

Status: S4T3: Status is uncertain but is somewhere between the following rankings: Subspecies or variety is vulnerable: Either very rare and local throughout its range, found only in a restricted range (even if abundant at some locations), or factors are making it vulnerable to extinction. Typically 21 to 100 occurrences or between 3,000 and 10,000 individuals. ⚘ Apparently Secure: Uncommon but not rare, and usually widespread. Possibly cause for longterm concern. Typically more than 100 occurrences in the state or more than 10,000 individuals ⚘

Interior Bush Lupine: A Drought-Loving Native for California Gardens

Meet the Interior Bush Lupine (Lupinus excubitus var. johnstonii), a charming native shrub that’s perfectly adapted to California’s challenging climate. This compact perennial proves that you don’t need to sacrifice beauty for water-wise gardening – it delivers both in spades!

What Makes Interior Bush Lupine Special?

This delightful native stands out as a low-growing shrub that typically stays under 1.5 feet tall, though it can occasionally reach up to 3 feet at maturity. Its silvery-green palmate leaves create an attractive backdrop for showy spikes of purple-blue flowers that pollinators absolutely adore.

As a true California native, Interior Bush Lupine is naturally found throughout the state, where it has evolved to thrive in challenging conditions that would stress many non-native plants. This makes it an excellent choice for gardeners looking to create sustainable, low-maintenance landscapes.

Why Grow Interior Bush Lupine in Your Garden?

There are plenty of compelling reasons to add this native beauty to your landscape:

  • Water-wise: Once established, it thrives with minimal irrigation
  • Pollinator magnet: Bees, butterflies, and other beneficial insects flock to its nectar-rich blooms
  • Low maintenance: Requires little care once settled in
  • Compact size: Perfect for smaller gardens or as border plants
  • Native authenticity: Supports local ecosystems and wildlife

Perfect Garden Roles

Interior Bush Lupine shines in several landscape applications. It’s ideal for xeriscape and drought-tolerant gardens, where its water-saving abilities really stand out. This native also works beautifully in Mediterranean-style landscapes, wildlife gardens, and native plant collections. Its compact size makes it perfect as an accent plant or grouped for greater visual impact.

Growing Conditions and Care

Success with Interior Bush Lupine comes down to mimicking its natural habitat. This hardy native thrives in USDA zones 8-10 and prefers full sun exposure with well-draining soil. Good drainage is absolutely critical – soggy conditions can quickly spell trouble for this desert-adapted plant.

Once established, Interior Bush Lupine becomes remarkably drought tolerant, requiring only occasional deep watering during extended dry periods. In fact, overwatering is more likely to cause problems than underwatering!

Planting and Care Tips

For the best results with your Interior Bush Lupine:

  • Plant in fall: This gives roots time to establish before hot summer weather
  • Choose the right spot: Full sun with excellent drainage is essential
  • Water wisely: Deep, infrequent watering works better than frequent shallow watering
  • Minimal fertilization: Like many natives, it prefers lean soil conditions
  • Deadhead spent blooms: This can encourage additional flowering
  • Prune lightly: Remove dead or damaged growth in late winter

Supporting Local Wildlife

By choosing Interior Bush Lupine, you’re not just adding beauty to your garden – you’re creating habitat for local wildlife. The flowers provide nectar for various pollinators, while the plant structure offers shelter for beneficial insects. It’s a small but meaningful way to support California’s native ecosystems right in your backyard.

Is Interior Bush Lupine Right for You?

This native shrub is an excellent choice for California gardeners who want a low-maintenance, water-wise plant that supports local wildlife. It’s particularly perfect if you’re creating a native plant garden, working with challenging dry conditions, or simply want a beautiful shrub that won’t demand constant attention.

While Interior Bush Lupine may not be the showiest plant in the garden, its quiet charm, ecological benefits, and practical advantages make it a valuable addition to any California landscape. Give this hardworking native a try – both you and your local pollinators will be glad you did!

Interior Bush Lupine

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Rosidae

Order

Fabales

Family

Fabaceae Lindl. - Pea family

Genus

Lupinus L. - lupine

Species

Lupinus excubitus M.E. Jones - grape soda lupine

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA