North America Native Plant

Inkbush

Botanical name: Forestiera eggersiana

USDA symbol: FOEG

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: shrub

Native status: Native to Puerto Rico âš˜ Native to the U.S. Virgin Islands  

Inkbush: A Hardy Native Shrub for Tropical Gardens If you’re gardening in the Caribbean or other tropical zones and looking for a low-maintenance native shrub, let me introduce you to inkbush (Forestiera eggersiana). This unassuming but resilient perennial shrub might just be the perfect addition to your landscape, especially if ...

Inkbush: A Hardy Native Shrub for Tropical Gardens

If you’re gardening in the Caribbean or other tropical zones and looking for a low-maintenance native shrub, let me introduce you to inkbush (Forestiera eggersiana). This unassuming but resilient perennial shrub might just be the perfect addition to your landscape, especially if you value native plants that can handle tough conditions with minimal fuss.

What Is Inkbush?

Inkbush is a multi-stemmed woody shrub that typically grows to about 13-16 feet in height, though it can sometimes stretch taller or remain more compact depending on growing conditions. As a perennial shrub, it develops several stems from or near the ground, creating a naturally full, bushy appearance that makes it excellent for screening or hedging purposes.

Where Does Inkbush Come From?

This native gem calls Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands home. It’s perfectly adapted to Caribbean growing conditions, having evolved to thrive in the unique climate and soil conditions of these tropical islands. When you plant inkbush, you’re not just adding a shrub to your garden—you’re supporting the local ecosystem with a plant that truly belongs there.

Why Choose Inkbush for Your Garden?

There are several compelling reasons to consider inkbush for your landscape:

  • Native authenticity: Supporting local ecosystems by choosing plants that naturally belong in your region
  • Low maintenance: Once established, this drought-tolerant shrub requires minimal care
  • Versatile landscaping: Works well as hedging, screening, or naturalistic plantings
  • Climate adapted: Perfectly suited to tropical and subtropical conditions
  • Wildlife friendly: Native plants typically provide better habitat and food sources for local wildlife

Where Does Inkbush Fit in Your Landscape?

Inkbush shines in several landscape applications. Its natural bushy growth habit makes it an excellent choice for creating privacy screens or informal hedges. In native plant gardens, it adds structure and year-round presence. It’s also well-suited for xeriscaping projects, where its drought tolerance becomes a major asset. Coastal gardeners will appreciate its ability to handle challenging seaside conditions.

Growing Conditions and Care

One of inkbush’s greatest strengths is its adaptability and low-maintenance nature. Here’s what you need to know about successfully growing this native shrub:

Climate Requirements

Inkbush thrives in USDA hardiness zones 10-11, making it suitable only for tropical and subtropical regions. If you’re gardening outside these zones, this plant won’t survive your winters.

Light and Soil Preferences

This adaptable shrub performs well in full sun to partial shade conditions. It prefers well-draining soils and, once established, demonstrates impressive drought tolerance. This makes it an excellent choice for areas that experience dry spells or where water conservation is a priority.

Planting and Establishment Tips

  • Timing: Plant during the warmer months when the shrub can establish quickly
  • Spacing: Allow adequate room for mature size, typically 8-10 feet apart for hedging
  • Watering: Provide regular water during establishment, then reduce frequency as drought tolerance develops
  • Soil preparation: Ensure good drainage to prevent root problems

Maintenance Requirements

Once established, inkbush is refreshingly low-maintenance. It rarely requires pruning beyond removing dead or damaged branches, though you can shape it if desired. Its natural drought tolerance means you won’t be tied to a strict watering schedule, and it typically doesn’t suffer from serious pest or disease problems.

Is Inkbush Right for Your Garden?

Inkbush is an excellent choice if you’re gardening in zones 10-11 and want a reliable, native shrub that requires minimal care once established. It’s particularly well-suited for gardeners who appreciate native plants, need drought-tolerant options, or want to create naturalistic landscapes that support local ecosystems.

However, this plant isn’t for everyone. If you’re looking for showy flowers or dramatic seasonal color changes, inkbush might disappoint. Its appeal lies in its reliability, native status, and functional benefits rather than ornamental flashiness.

For tropical and Caribbean gardeners seeking authentic native plants that can handle challenging conditions while supporting local wildlife, inkbush deserves serious consideration. It’s the kind of plant that quietly does its job year after year, asking for little while providing structure, habitat, and that satisfying knowledge that you’ve chosen something that truly belongs in your landscape.

Inkbush

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Asteridae

Order

Scrophulariales

Family

Oleaceae Hoffmanns. & Link - Olive family

Genus

Forestiera Poir. - swampprivet

Species

Forestiera eggersiana Krug & Urb. - inkbush

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA