North America Native Plant

Indian’s Dream

Botanical name: Aspidotis densa

USDA symbol: ASDE6

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: forb

Native status: Native to Canada âš˜ Native to the lower 48 states  

Synonyms: Cheilanthes siliquosa Maxon (CHSI3)  âš˜  Cryptogramma densa (Brack.) Diels (CRDE10)  âš˜  Onychium densum Brack. (ONDE)  âš˜  Pellaea densa (Brack.) Hook. (PEDE13)   

Indian’s Dream Fern: A Hardy Native for Rocky Gardens Meet Indian’s dream (Aspidotis densa), a tough little fern that’s anything but your typical shade-loving, moisture-craving green companion. This scrappy native has mastered the art of thriving in some pretty harsh conditions – think rocky cliffs and alpine slopes where most ...

Indian’s Dream Fern: A Hardy Native for Rocky Gardens

Meet Indian’s dream (Aspidotis densa), a tough little fern that’s anything but your typical shade-loving, moisture-craving green companion. This scrappy native has mastered the art of thriving in some pretty harsh conditions – think rocky cliffs and alpine slopes where most plants wouldn’t dare to venture.

What Makes Indian’s Dream Special?

Indian’s dream is a perennial fern that breaks all the fern stereotypes. Instead of unfurling into large, graceful fronds, this compact beauty forms dense, cushion-like clusters that rarely exceed 6 inches in height. Its small, leathery fronds are perfectly adapted to withstand drought, wind, and temperature extremes that would send other ferns running for cover.

You might also encounter this plant under some of its former scientific names, including Pellaea densa and Cryptogramma densa, so don’t be confused if you see it listed differently in older gardening references.

Where Indian’s Dream Calls Home

This remarkable fern is native to both Canada and the United States, with a distribution that spans from British Columbia down to California and extends eastward through Idaho, Montana, Nevada, Oregon, Utah, Washington, Wyoming, and even reaches Quebec. It’s particularly fond of rocky, mountainous terrain where it tucks itself into crevices and cliff faces.

Why You Might Want to Grow Indian’s Dream

If you’re tired of babying fussy plants or live in an area where water conservation is a priority, Indian’s dream might be your new best friend. Here’s why this little fern deserves a spot in your garden:

  • Extremely drought tolerant once established
  • Thrives in poor, rocky soils where other plants struggle
  • Perfect for rock gardens and alpine-style landscapes
  • Low maintenance and virtually pest-free
  • Adds unique texture and year-round interest
  • Native plant that supports local ecosystems

The Perfect Garden Spots

Indian’s dream isn’t the fern for your typical woodland garden. Instead, it shines in:

  • Rock gardens and rockeries
  • Alpine or xeriscape gardens
  • Crevice gardens
  • Native plant gardens
  • Slopes and embankments with good drainage

Growing Conditions and Care

The secret to success with Indian’s dream is thinking like the plant – imagine you’re a tough little fern clinging to a cliff face. Here’s what this hardy native needs:

Sunlight: Full sun to partial shade (yes, this fern actually likes sun!)

Soil: Well-draining, rocky or sandy soil. Heavy clay or constantly moist conditions are a no-go.

Water: Minimal once established. This plant is built for dry conditions.

Climate: Hardy in USDA zones 3-8, making it suitable for a wide range of climates.

Planting and Care Tips

Getting Indian’s dream established is pretty straightforward if you remember its wild origins:

  • Plant in spring or fall when temperatures are moderate
  • Ensure excellent drainage – consider raised beds or rock gardens
  • Water regularly the first season to help establishment, then back off
  • No fertilizer needed – this fern prefers lean conditions
  • Mulch with gravel or small stones rather than organic mulch
  • Divide clumps every few years if you want to spread them around

Is Indian’s Dream Right for Your Garden?

Indian’s dream is an excellent choice for gardeners who want something different from the usual fern fare. It’s perfect if you’re working with challenging conditions like rocky soil, slopes, or dry areas where traditional garden plants struggle. However, if you’re looking for a lush, tropical-looking fern for a shady, moist spot, you’ll want to look elsewhere.

This native fern won’t attract pollinators since it reproduces through spores rather than flowers, but it does provide habitat and shelter for small wildlife and adds to the biodiversity of native plant gardens.

Ready to give this tough little native a try? Indian’s dream might just be the low-maintenance, water-wise addition your garden has been waiting for!

Indian’s Dream

Classification

Group

Fern

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision
Division

Pteridophyta - Ferns

Subdivision
Class

Filicopsida

Subclass
Order

Polypodiales

Family

Pteridaceae E.D.M. Kirchn. - Maidenhair Fern family

Genus

Aspidotis (Nutt. ex Hook.) Copeland - lacefern

Species

Aspidotis densa (Brack.) Lellinger - Indian's dream

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA