North America Native Plant

Indian Plantain

Botanical name: Parasenecio

USDA symbol: PARAS2

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: forb

Native status: Native to Alaska  

Indian Plantain (Parasenecio): Alaska’s Mysterious Native Perennial If you’re drawn to unique native plants that few gardeners know about, Indian plantain (Parasenecio) might just pique your interest. This intriguing perennial forb calls Alaska home and represents one of those fascinating plant genera that keeps botanists and native plant enthusiasts curious. ...

Indian Plantain (Parasenecio): Alaska’s Mysterious Native Perennial

If you’re drawn to unique native plants that few gardeners know about, Indian plantain (Parasenecio) might just pique your interest. This intriguing perennial forb calls Alaska home and represents one of those fascinating plant genera that keeps botanists and native plant enthusiasts curious.

What Makes Indian Plantain Special?

Indian plantain belongs to a group of plants called forbs – essentially herbaceous perennials that lack the woody stems of shrubs and trees but pack plenty of character into their softer growth. As a perennial, this plant returns year after year, making it a potentially valuable addition to gardens in the right climate zones.

Where You’ll Find This Alaska Native

Parasenecio is native to Alaska, where it has adapted to some of North America’s most challenging growing conditions. Currently, it’s only documented as growing naturally in Alaska, making it a true northern specialist.

The Challenge of Growing Indian Plantain

Here’s where things get interesting – and a bit mysterious. While we know Indian plantain is an Alaska native perennial forb, specific information about its growing requirements, appearance, and garden performance remains limited in readily available sources. This isn’t uncommon with some native plants, especially those from more remote regions like Alaska.

What We Don’t Know (Yet)

For gardeners interested in this plant, several key details remain unclear:

  • Specific USDA hardiness zones
  • Mature height and width
  • Preferred soil conditions and moisture levels
  • Sun or shade requirements
  • Pollinator and wildlife benefits
  • Propagation methods
  • Seasonal appearance and bloom characteristics

Should You Try Growing Indian Plantain?

If you’re gardening in Alaska or similar northern climates, Indian plantain could be worth investigating further. As a native plant, it would theoretically be well-adapted to local conditions and could support local ecosystems. However, the lack of readily available cultivation information means you’d be entering somewhat uncharted territory.

For gardeners outside of Alaska, this plant may not be the best choice simply due to its specialized native range and unknown adaptability to other climates.

Alternative Native Options

If you’re interested in native forbs but want something with more established growing information, consider researching other native perennial wildflowers in your region. Local native plant societies, extension offices, and specialized native plant nurseries can point you toward well-documented alternatives that offer similar ecological benefits.

The Bottom Line

Indian plantain represents one of those intriguing native plants that reminds us how much we still have to learn about North America’s flora. While it may not be the easiest plant to research or grow, it certainly sparks curiosity about the unique plant communities thriving in Alaska’s challenging climate.

If you’re an adventurous gardener in Alaska willing to experiment, this native forb might be worth seeking out through specialized native plant sources. Just be prepared to do some detective work along the way!

Indian Plantain

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Asteridae

Order

Asterales

Family

Asteraceae Bercht. & J. Presl - Aster family

Genus

Parasenecio W.W. Sm. & Small - Indian plantain

Species

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA