North America Native Plant

Indian Pink

Botanical name: Silene californica

USDA symbol: SICA4

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: forb

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Indian Pink: A Brilliant Native Wildflower for Shade Gardens If you’re looking to add a splash of vibrant color to your shady garden spots, meet Indian pink (Silene californica) – a stunning native wildflower that’s sure to become the star of your woodland garden. This perennial beauty brings brilliant scarlet ...

Indian Pink: A Brilliant Native Wildflower for Shade Gardens

If you’re looking to add a splash of vibrant color to your shady garden spots, meet Indian pink (Silene californica) – a stunning native wildflower that’s sure to become the star of your woodland garden. This perennial beauty brings brilliant scarlet blooms to spaces where many other flowering plants struggle to thrive.

What Makes Indian Pink Special?

Indian pink is a true California native, naturally occurring in the coastal ranges and Sierra Nevada foothills of California and extending into southern Oregon. As a perennial forb (that’s garden-speak for a non-woody flowering plant), it returns year after year to grace your garden with its spectacular display.

What really sets this plant apart are its eye-catching flowers. The brilliant scarlet-red blooms feature deeply lobed petals that create an almost fringed appearance, blooming from spring into early summer. These aren’t your typical dainty woodland flowers – they’re bold, bright, and absolutely captivating against the backdrop of shaded garden areas.

Why Your Garden (and Local Wildlife) Will Love It

Indian pink isn’t just a pretty face – it’s a pollinator magnet! Hummingbirds absolutely adore the bright red, tubular flowers, making this plant a must-have for anyone wanting to attract these tiny aerial acrobats to their garden. Butterflies and native bees also find the blooms irresistible, so you’ll be supporting local wildlife while enjoying the show.

This native beauty typically grows 1-2 feet tall and spreads about as wide, making it perfect for:

  • Native plant gardens
  • Woodland and shade gardens
  • Rock gardens with dappled light
  • Naturalized areas under trees
  • Pollinator gardens in shaded spots

Growing Indian Pink Successfully

The good news? Indian pink is relatively easy to grow once you understand its preferences. This woodland native thrives in USDA hardiness zones 7-10 and actually prefers the cooler, shadier spots in your garden that can be challenging for many other flowering plants.

Perfect Growing Conditions

  • Light: Partial shade to full shade (morning sun with afternoon shade works well)
  • Soil: Well-draining soil is essential – this plant doesn’t like wet feet
  • Water: Drought tolerant once established, but appreciates occasional summer water
  • Climate: Prefers cool, moist conditions and may go dormant during hot summers

Planting and Care Tips

Fall is the ideal time to plant Indian pink, giving it time to establish before the growing season. Here are some key care guidelines:

  • Plant in well-amended, well-draining soil
  • Apply a layer of mulch around the base to retain moisture and keep roots cool
  • Water regularly the first year, then reduce to occasional deep watering
  • Don’t panic if it goes dormant in summer heat – it’s just taking a rest!
  • Minimal fertilizer needed – native plants prefer lean soils

Is Indian Pink Right for Your Garden?

Indian pink is an excellent choice if you have shaded areas that need a pop of color and want to support native wildlife. It’s particularly perfect for gardeners who appreciate low-maintenance plants that provide high visual impact.

Keep in mind that this plant may not be the best choice if you’re looking for continuous blooms throughout the season – its spectacular show is concentrated in spring and early summer. However, the foliage remains attractive, and the plant’s role in supporting pollinators makes it valuable even when not in bloom.

Since Indian pink is a true native to California and Oregon, it’s an environmentally responsible choice that helps preserve local plant communities and supports regional ecosystems. Plus, once established, it requires minimal water and care – a perfect combination of beauty and sustainability for the modern gardener.

Ready to add some native flair to your shade garden? Indian pink might just be the perfect plant to brighten up those dim corners while supporting the hummingbirds and butterflies in your neighborhood.

Indian Pink

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Caryophyllidae

Order

Caryophyllales

Family

Caryophyllaceae Juss. - Pink family

Genus

Silene L. - catchfly

Species

Silene californica Durand - Indian pink

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA