North America Native Plant

Indian Headdress

Botanical name: Tracyina

USDA symbol: TRACY

Life cycle: annual

Habit: forb

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Indian Headdress: California’s Mysterious Native Annual If you’re a native plant enthusiast always on the hunt for something truly unique, you might have stumbled across the intriguing Tracyina, commonly known as Indian headdress. This California native is one of those plants that keeps botanists and gardeners scratching their heads – ...

Indian Headdress: California’s Mysterious Native Annual

If you’re a native plant enthusiast always on the hunt for something truly unique, you might have stumbled across the intriguing Tracyina, commonly known as Indian headdress. This California native is one of those plants that keeps botanists and gardeners scratching their heads – not because it’s difficult to identify, but because there’s surprisingly little information available about this elusive annual.

What Exactly Is Indian Headdress?

Indian headdress (Tracyina) is an annual forb native to California. As a forb, it’s an herbaceous flowering plant – think of it as the garden equivalent of a wildflower that completes its entire life cycle in just one growing season. Unlike woody shrubs or trees, this plant lacks significant woody tissue and starts fresh from seed each year.

What makes Tracyina particularly fascinating is its mystery factor. While we know it’s a legitimate California native, detailed information about its growing habits, appearance, and ecological role remains surprisingly scarce in horticultural literature.

Where Does It Call Home?

Indian headdress is native to the lower 48 states, with its confirmed range limited to California. This makes it a true Golden State endemic – a plant that evolved specifically in California’s unique climate and soil conditions.

Should You Grow Indian Headdress?

Here’s where things get interesting (and a bit complicated). While Indian headdress is undoubtedly a California native, the lack of readily available growing information presents some challenges for home gardeners:

The Case for Growing It:

  • Supporting true California natives helps preserve local biodiversity
  • Annual plants often provide quick seasonal interest
  • Native plants are typically well-adapted to local conditions once established
  • You’d be growing something genuinely unique and conversation-worthy

The Challenges:

  • Limited availability of seeds or plants through commercial sources
  • Lack of detailed growing instructions
  • Unknown conservation status means we should proceed cautiously
  • Uncertain about specific habitat requirements

Growing Conditions and Care

Unfortunately, specific growing conditions, USDA hardiness zones, and care instructions for Tracyina aren’t well-documented in available horticultural sources. As a California native annual, we can make some educated guesses that it likely:

  • Prefers Mediterranean-type climate conditions
  • May need a winter chill period for proper germination
  • Probably thrives in well-draining soils
  • Likely adapted to California’s wet winter/dry summer pattern

However, without specific research on this plant, these are educated assumptions rather than proven facts.

A Word of Caution About Sourcing

If you’re determined to grow Indian headdress, please ensure any seeds or plants come from reputable, ethical sources. Given the limited information available about this plant, it may be rare or have specific conservation concerns. Never collect from wild populations, and always verify that commercial sources are obtaining their material responsibly.

Alternative California Native Annuals

If you’re drawn to the idea of growing California native annuals but want something with better-documented growing requirements, consider these well-known options:

  • California poppies (Eschscholzia californica)
  • Baby blue eyes (Nemophila menziesii)
  • Farewell-to-spring (Clarkia amoena)
  • Bird’s eye gilia (Gilia tricolor)

The Bottom Line

Indian headdress represents one of gardening’s delightful mysteries – a native plant that clearly exists but keeps its secrets well hidden from the horticultural world. While its elusive nature makes it challenging for home cultivation, it also makes it incredibly intriguing for dedicated native plant enthusiasts.

If you do manage to track down and grow Tracyina, you’ll be participating in a bit of botanical detective work. Just remember to source responsibly, document your growing experience, and perhaps even share your findings with local native plant societies or botanical organizations. Who knows? You might help fill in some of the missing pieces of this plant’s horticultural puzzle.

Indian Headdress

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Asteridae

Order

Asterales

Family

Asteraceae Bercht. & J. Presl - Aster family

Genus

Tracyina S.F. Blake - Indian headdress

Species

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA