North America Native Plant

Incense Cedar

Botanical name: Calocedrus

USDA symbol: CALOC2

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: tree

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Incense Cedar: A Majestic Native Giant for Your Landscape If you’ve got the space and love the idea of a towering, aromatic evergreen gracing your property, let me introduce you to the incense cedar (Calocedrus). This impressive native conifer might just be the statement tree you’ve been looking for – ...

Incense Cedar: A Majestic Native Giant for Your Landscape

If you’ve got the space and love the idea of a towering, aromatic evergreen gracing your property, let me introduce you to the incense cedar (Calocedrus). This impressive native conifer might just be the statement tree you’ve been looking for – though fair warning, it’s not exactly what you’d call a compact choice!

Meet the Incense Cedar

The incense cedar is a true American beauty, native to the western United States. As a perennial woody giant, this tree typically grows well beyond 13-16 feet in height – we’re talking about a serious commitment to vertical gardening here. Under normal conditions, it develops as a single-trunked specimen, though environmental factors can occasionally encourage a more multi-stemmed, shorter growth pattern.

Where You’ll Find It Growing Wild

This native treasure calls California, Nevada, and Oregon home, thriving in the mountainous regions of these western states. It’s perfectly adapted to the unique climate and growing conditions of the American West.

Why You Might Fall in Love with Incense Cedar

There’s something undeniably majestic about incense cedar that draws people in:

  • Impressive stature: This tree makes a dramatic specimen that commands attention in any large landscape
  • Beautiful bark: The reddish-brown, fibrous bark adds wonderful texture and visual interest year-round
  • Distinctive foliage: Scale-like leaves arranged in flattened sprays create an elegant, feathery appearance
  • Columnar shape: The naturally pyramidal to columnar form provides excellent structure to landscape designs
  • Native benefits: Supporting local ecosystems while requiring minimal inputs once established

Perfect Spots for Incense Cedar

This isn’t a tree for every garden, but in the right setting, it’s absolutely spectacular:

  • Large properties: You’ll need plenty of room for this tree to reach its full potential
  • Naturalistic landscapes: Perfect for creating that mountain meadow feel
  • Privacy screens: Excellent for blocking unwanted views (give it time to grow!)
  • Windbreaks: Can provide substantial wind protection for other plants
  • Drought-tolerant gardens: Once established, it’s remarkably water-wise

Growing Conditions That Make Incense Cedar Happy

The good news is that incense cedar isn’t particularly fussy, especially once it gets settled in:

  • Sunlight: Full sun to partial shade – it’s pretty adaptable
  • Soil: Well-drained soils are essential; it doesn’t like wet feet
  • Water: Drought-tolerant once established, though regular watering helps during the first few years
  • Climate: Thrives in USDA hardiness zones 5-8

Planting and Care Tips for Success

Getting your incense cedar off to a good start is pretty straightforward:

  • Location, location, location: Choose your spot carefully – this tree will be there for generations
  • Space planning: Allow plenty of room for both height and spread
  • Initial watering: Keep soil consistently moist (not soggy) for the first 2-3 years
  • Minimal pruning: Generally needs very little pruning beyond removing dead or damaged branches
  • Patience: Like most conifers, it’s not the fastest grower, but it’s worth the wait

Wildlife and Pollinator Considerations

As a wind-pollinated conifer, incense cedar doesn’t offer the same direct benefits to pollinators as flowering plants do. However, mature trees do provide valuable habitat and nesting sites for various bird species and other wildlife.

Is Incense Cedar Right for Your Garden?

Here’s the honest truth: incense cedar is fantastic if you have the right conditions and space. It’s a low-maintenance, drought-tolerant native that adds incredible structure and beauty to large landscapes. However, if you’re working with a small yard or looking for something that provides immediate impact, you might want to consider other options.

For those blessed with adequate space and a love for majestic conifers, incense cedar offers the perfect blend of native authenticity and landscape drama. Just remember – you’re not just planting a tree, you’re planting a legacy!

Incense Cedar

Classification

Group

Gymnosperm

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Coniferophyta - Conifers

Subdivision
Class

Pinopsida

Subclass
Order

Pinales

Family

Cupressaceae Gray - Cypress family

Genus

Calocedrus Kurz - incense cedar

Species

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA