North America Native Plant

Igniar’s Dotted Lichen

Botanical name: Bacidia igniarii

USDA symbol: BAIG

Habit: lichen

Native status: Native to North America  

Synonyms: Bacidia abbrevians (Nyl.) Th. Fr. (BAAB3)   

Igniar’s Dotted Lichen: A Tiny Native Wonder in Your Garden Have you ever noticed small, crusty patches on tree bark or rocks in your yard and wondered what they were? You might be looking at a lichen! Today, we’re diving into the fascinating world of Bacidia igniarii, commonly known as ...

Igniar’s Dotted Lichen: A Tiny Native Wonder in Your Garden

Have you ever noticed small, crusty patches on tree bark or rocks in your yard and wondered what they were? You might be looking at a lichen! Today, we’re diving into the fascinating world of Bacidia igniarii, commonly known as Igniar’s dotted lichen – a native North American species that’s probably been quietly living in your landscape all along.

What Exactly Is Igniar’s Dotted Lichen?

First things first – lichens aren’t plants in the traditional sense. They’re actually incredible partnerships between fungi and algae (or sometimes cyanobacteria) that work together to create these unique organisms. Igniar’s dotted lichen is part of this amazing biological collaboration, and it’s been making its home across North America long before any of us started thinking about native gardening.

This particular lichen species was previously known by the scientific name Bacidia abbrevians, so don’t be surprised if you see it referenced that way in older field guides or research papers.

Where You’ll Find This Native Lichen

As a native North American species, Igniar’s dotted lichen has been part of our continent’s ecosystems for countless years. While specific distribution details for this exact species aren’t widely documented, lichens in the Bacidia genus are typically found across various regions of North America.

Is It Beneficial for Your Garden?

Here’s where things get interesting! While you can’t exactly plant Igniar’s dotted lichen like you would a flower or shrub, having lichens in your garden is actually a wonderful sign. Here’s why:

  • Air quality indicators: Lichens are incredibly sensitive to air pollution, so their presence suggests you have relatively clean air in your area
  • Ecosystem health: They contribute to biodiversity and provide habitat for tiny creatures
  • Natural beauty: They add subtle texture and color to tree bark, rocks, and other surfaces
  • Low maintenance: They require absolutely no care from you – nature handles everything!

How to Identify Igniar’s Dotted Lichen

Spotting lichens can be tricky since many species look quite similar to the untrained eye. Igniar’s dotted lichen, like other members of the Bacidia genus, typically appears as:

  • Small, crusty or powdery patches
  • Usually found on tree bark or sometimes rocks
  • Often grayish or whitish in color
  • May have tiny dot-like structures (hence the dotted name)

For a definitive identification, you’d need to examine it under magnification or consult with a lichenologist – these tiny organisms often require expert identification!

Creating Lichen-Friendly Spaces

While you can’t plant lichens directly, you can certainly encourage them to thrive in your landscape:

  • Reduce air pollution: Avoid using chemical sprays and support clean air initiatives
  • Leave natural surfaces: Don’t scrub every bit of stuff off your trees and rocks
  • Maintain moisture: Lichens appreciate some humidity, so areas with morning dew or gentle irrigation nearby can help
  • Be patient: Lichens grow very slowly, so give them time to establish naturally

The Bottom Line

Igniar’s dotted lichen might not be the showstopper you plant for curb appeal, but it’s a valuable native species that deserves recognition and protection. If you spot what you think might be this lichen in your garden, consider yourself lucky – you’re hosting a piece of North America’s natural heritage that’s been perfecting its survival strategy for millions of years.

Rather than trying to remove or control lichens, embrace them as indicators of a healthy, balanced ecosystem. They’re asking nothing from you except to be left alone to do what they do best – quietly contributing to the intricate web of life in your backyard.

Igniar’s Dotted Lichen

Classification

Group

Lichen

Kingdom

Fungi - Fungi

Subkingdom
Superdivision
Division

Ascomycota - Sac fungi

Subdivision
Class

Ascomycetes

Subclass
Order

Lecanorales

Family

Bacidiaceae Walt. Watson

Genus

Bacidia De Not. - dotted lichen

Species

Bacidia igniarii (Nyl.) Oksner - Igniar's dotted lichen

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA