North America Native Plant

Idaho Buttercup

Botanical name: Ranunculus uncinatus var. parviflorus

USDA symbol: RAUNP

Life cycle: annual

Habit: forb

Native status: Native to Alaska âš˜ Native to Canada âš˜ Native to the lower 48 states  

Synonyms: Ranunculus bongardii Greene (RABO2)  âš˜  Ranunculus occidentalis Nutt. var. parviflorus Torr. (RAOCP)   

Idaho Buttercup: A Charming Native Wildflower for Your Garden If you’re looking to add a splash of sunshine to your native plant garden, the Idaho buttercup (Ranunculus uncinatus var. parviflorus) might just be the perfect addition. This delightful little wildflower brings all the charm of a classic buttercup with the ...

Idaho Buttercup: A Charming Native Wildflower for Your Garden

If you’re looking to add a splash of sunshine to your native plant garden, the Idaho buttercup (Ranunculus uncinatus var. parviflorus) might just be the perfect addition. This delightful little wildflower brings all the charm of a classic buttercup with the added bonus of being a true North American native.

What Makes Idaho Buttercup Special?

Idaho buttercup is a herbaceous perennial forb, which is a fancy way of saying it’s a non-woody plant that comes back year after year. Unlike some of its more aggressive buttercup cousins, this native variety plays well with others in the garden ecosystem. It produces cheerful yellow flowers that are sure to brighten any corner of your landscape.

This plant can behave as either an annual or perennial depending on growing conditions, giving it remarkable adaptability. As a forb, it lacks significant woody tissue and keeps its growing points at or below ground level, making it perfectly suited for naturalizing in meadow-like settings.

Native Range and Distribution

Idaho buttercup is a true western North American native, naturally occurring across an impressive range that spans from Alaska down to California and east into the Rocky Mountains. You’ll find this hardy little plant thriving in states including Alaska, California, Colorado, Idaho, Montana, Oregon, Washington, and Wyoming, as well as in the Canadian provinces of Alberta and British Columbia.

Why Grow Idaho Buttercup?

There are several compelling reasons to consider adding this native buttercup to your garden:

  • Pollinator magnet: The bright yellow flowers attract a variety of beneficial insects, including small native bees and flies
  • Low maintenance: Once established, it requires minimal care and attention
  • Native plant benefits: Supports local ecosystems and provides habitat for native wildlife
  • Naturalization potential: Perfect for creating naturalized meadow areas or woodland gardens
  • Cold hardy: Thrives in USDA hardiness zones 3-7, making it suitable for cooler climates

Garden Design and Landscaping Uses

Idaho buttercup shines in several garden settings. It’s particularly well-suited for:

  • Native plant gardens where you want to showcase regional flora
  • Woodland gardens with dappled sunlight
  • Rock gardens where its modest size won’t overwhelm other plants
  • Naturalized meadow areas where it can spread and self-seed
  • Ground cover in areas where you want low-growing, colorful coverage

Growing Conditions and Care

Idaho buttercup is refreshingly easy to grow once you understand its preferences. This mountain and woodland native appreciates:

  • Light: Partial shade to full sun, though it tends to prefer some protection from intense afternoon sun
  • Soil: Moist, well-draining soil with good organic content
  • Water: Regular moisture, especially during the growing season, but avoid waterlogged conditions
  • Climate: Cool to moderate temperatures; it’s naturally adapted to mountain and northern climates

Planting and Establishment Tips

Getting Idaho buttercup established in your garden requires a bit of patience, but the results are worth it:

  • Seed starting: Direct sow seeds in fall for spring germination, as they benefit from natural cold stratification
  • Site preparation: Ensure good drainage while maintaining consistent moisture
  • Spacing: Allow adequate space for natural spreading and self-seeding
  • Patience: Like many native plants, it may take a season or two to become fully established

A Word About Responsible Gardening

As with any native plant, it’s important to source your Idaho buttercup from reputable native plant suppliers who use locally appropriate genetic material. This ensures you’re getting plants that are truly adapted to your specific region and helps support ethical native plant propagation practices.

The Bottom Line

Idaho buttercup offers gardeners a wonderful opportunity to grow a charming native wildflower that supports local pollinators while adding natural beauty to the landscape. Its adaptability, low maintenance requirements, and ecological benefits make it an excellent choice for anyone looking to incorporate more native plants into their garden design. While it may not be the showiest plant in your garden, its quiet charm and important ecological role make it a valuable addition to any native plant collection.

Idaho Buttercup

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Magnoliidae

Order

Ranunculales

Family

Ranunculaceae Juss. - Buttercup family

Genus

Ranunculus L. - buttercup

Species

Ranunculus uncinatus D. Don ex G. Don - woodland buttercup

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA