North America Native Plant

Ibapah Tickweed

Botanical name: Hackelia ibapensis

USDA symbol: HAIB

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: forb

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Ibapah Tickweed: A Critically Rare Utah Native Worth Protecting Have you ever heard of Ibapah tickweed? Don’t worry if you haven’t – this incredibly rare Utah native is one of those plants that even seasoned botanists might never encounter in the wild. Hackelia ibapensis, as scientists know it, is what ...

Rare plant alert!

Region: Conservation status by state

Status: S1: Status is uncertain but is somewhere between the following rankings: Critically Imperiled: Extremely rare due to factor(s) making it especially vulnerable to extinction. Typically 5 or fewer occurrences or very few remaining individuals (<1,000) ⚘

Ibapah Tickweed: A Critically Rare Utah Native Worth Protecting

Have you ever heard of Ibapah tickweed? Don’t worry if you haven’t – this incredibly rare Utah native is one of those plants that even seasoned botanists might never encounter in the wild. Hackelia ibapensis, as scientists know it, is what we call a unicorn plant – so rare and elusive that it’s become the stuff of botanical legend.

What Makes This Plant So Special?

Ibapah tickweed is a perennial forb, which means it’s an herbaceous plant that comes back year after year without developing woody stems. Think of it as nature’s version of a wildflower that has adapted to some very specific conditions in a tiny corner of Utah.

This little plant belongs to the forget-me-not family, and like its more common relatives, it likely produces small, delicate flowers. However, what truly sets Ibapah tickweed apart isn’t its beauty – it’s its incredible rarity.

Where Does It Call Home?

Ibapah tickweed is found exclusively in Utah, specifically in the Ibapah area (hence the name!). This makes it what botanists call an endemic species – a plant that exists nowhere else on Earth. Talk about putting all your eggs in one basket!

The Rarity Factor: Why You Should Care

Here’s where things get serious. Ibapah tickweed has a Global Conservation Status of S1, which means it’s critically imperiled. In plain English? This plant is hanging on by a thread. Scientists estimate there are typically five or fewer populations of S1 species, with very few remaining individuals – we’re talking fewer than 1,000 plants total.

This level of rarity puts Ibapah tickweed in the same category as some of the world’s most endangered species. Every individual plant matters for the survival of this species.

Should You Try to Grow It?

The short answer? Probably not, and here’s why:

  • With so few plants remaining in the wild, removing any from their natural habitat could push the species toward extinction
  • We don’t have enough information about its specific growing requirements to cultivate it successfully
  • Seeds or plants are not commercially available (and shouldn’t be without proper conservation permits)
  • It likely requires very specific soil, climate, and ecological conditions that are difficult to replicate

How You Can Help Instead

While you can’t grow Ibapah tickweed in your garden, you can still make a difference:

  • Support local and national conservation organizations working to protect rare plants
  • Choose other native Utah plants for your garden to support local ecosystems
  • Learn about and advocate for habitat protection in Utah
  • Report any potential sightings to local botanists or conservation groups

Native Alternatives for Your Garden

If you’re interested in growing Utah natives that support local wildlife and ecosystems, consider these more common alternatives:

  • Rocky Mountain penstemon (Penstemon strictus)
  • Utah serviceberry (Amelanchier utahensis)
  • Scarlet globemallow (Sphaeralcea coccinea)
  • Indian paintbrush (Castilleja species)

The Bigger Picture

Ibapah tickweed reminds us that our native plant communities include species that exist nowhere else on Earth. While we can’t all have this rare beauty in our gardens, we can appreciate its uniqueness and work to protect the wild places where it still survives.

Sometimes the best way to love a plant is to leave it alone and focus our gardening efforts on species that can benefit from cultivation while supporting the broader ecosystem. Every native plant we grow in our gardens is a small act of conservation – even if it’s not the rarest one out there.

Who knows? By creating healthy native plant gardens with more common species, we might be helping to maintain the ecological conditions that rare plants like Ibapah tickweed need to survive in the wild.

Ibapah Tickweed

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Asteridae

Order

Lamiales

Family

Boraginaceae Juss. - Borage family

Genus

Hackelia Opiz - stickseed

Species

Hackelia ibapensis L.M. Shultz & J.S. Shultz - Ibapah tickweed

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA