North America Native Plant

Hybrid Willow

Botanical name: Salix ×dieckiana

USDA symbol: SADI3

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: shrub

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Hybrid Willow: A Native Shrub for Pacific Northwest Gardens Meet the hybrid willow (Salix ×dieckiana), a lesser-known native shrub that’s quietly making its mark in Pacific Northwest landscapes. While this particular willow hybrid might not be as famous as its weeping cousins, it offers unique benefits for gardeners looking to ...

Hybrid Willow: A Native Shrub for Pacific Northwest Gardens

Meet the hybrid willow (Salix ×dieckiana), a lesser-known native shrub that’s quietly making its mark in Pacific Northwest landscapes. While this particular willow hybrid might not be as famous as its weeping cousins, it offers unique benefits for gardeners looking to add authentic native character to their outdoor spaces.

What Makes This Willow Special?

Salix ×dieckiana is a perennial shrub that typically grows as a multi-stemmed woody plant, usually staying under 13-16 feet in height. Like most shrubs, it develops several stems from or near ground level, creating a bushy, natural appearance that fits beautifully into informal landscape designs.

Where Does It Call Home?

This hybrid willow is native to the lower 48 states, with its primary distribution centered in Washington state. As a true native, it’s perfectly adapted to the Pacific Northwest’s unique climate and growing conditions.

Why Consider Planting Hybrid Willow?

Here’s the honest truth about Salix ×dieckiana: it’s one of those plants that flies under the radar, which can be both a blessing and a challenge for gardeners. Here are some reasons you might want to give it a try:

  • It’s genuinely native to the Pacific Northwest, supporting local ecosystems
  • Willows generally provide early spring interest with their catkins
  • Multi-stemmed growth creates natural screening and habitat
  • Adapted to local growing conditions, potentially requiring less maintenance

The Reality Check

Before you get too excited, let’s be real about this plant. Salix ×dieckiana is what we might call a gardener’s mystery plant. Specific information about its growing requirements, mature size, and garden performance is surprisingly limited. This could mean:

  • It might be a rare or uncommon hybrid in cultivation
  • Professional growers and nurseries may have limited experience with it
  • You might need to become a bit of a plant detective to grow it successfully

Growing Your Hybrid Willow

While specific growing information for Salix ×dieckiana is limited, we can make educated guesses based on general willow characteristics and its native status in Washington:

Likely Growing Conditions:

  • Moist to wet soils (most willows love water)
  • Full sun to partial shade
  • Tolerant of seasonal flooding or wet periods
  • Hardy in Pacific Northwest conditions

Planting Tips:

  • Choose a location with consistent moisture
  • Allow plenty of space for multi-stem development
  • Consider it for naturalized areas rather than formal gardens
  • Plant in spring for best establishment

Is This Plant Right for You?

Salix ×dieckiana might be perfect if you’re:

  • A plant collector who enjoys unique natives
  • Creating a naturalized landscape in Washington state
  • Looking for authentic regional plants
  • Comfortable with some trial-and-error gardening

However, you might want to skip it if you:

  • Prefer plants with well-documented care requirements
  • Want guaranteed results from established cultivars
  • Are new to gardening and want reliable performers

The Bottom Line

Hybrid willow presents an interesting opportunity for adventurous gardeners in the Pacific Northwest. While it may require some detective work to grow successfully, supporting native plants like Salix ×dieckiana helps preserve regional biodiversity and creates authentic local landscapes.

If you can’t find this particular hybrid or want more reliable alternatives, consider other native Pacific Northwest willows like Scouler’s willow (Salix scouleriana) or Pacific willow (Salix lucida lasiandra), which offer similar native benefits with more available growing information.

Sometimes the most rewarding gardening adventures come from working with plants that haven’t been figured out yet. Salix ×dieckiana might just be your next great garden experiment!

Hybrid Willow

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Dilleniidae

Order

Salicales

Family

Salicaceae Mirb. - Willow family

Genus

Salix L. - willow

Species

Salix ×dieckiana Suksd. (pro sp.) [geyeriana × pedicellaris] - hybrid willow

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA