North America Native Plant

Hybrid Willow

Botanical name: Salix ×beschelii

USDA symbol: SABE5

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: tree

Native status: Native to Canada âš˜ Native to the lower 48 states  

Hybrid Willow: A Mysterious Native Tree Worth Knowing Meet Salix ×beschelii, commonly known as hybrid willow – a fascinating native tree that might just be one of North America’s best-kept gardening secrets. While this perennial woody plant doesn’t get much spotlight in garden centers, it has some interesting qualities that ...

Hybrid Willow: A Mysterious Native Tree Worth Knowing

Meet Salix ×beschelii, commonly known as hybrid willow – a fascinating native tree that might just be one of North America’s best-kept gardening secrets. While this perennial woody plant doesn’t get much spotlight in garden centers, it has some interesting qualities that make it worth considering for the right landscape.

Where You’ll Find This Native Beauty

Hybrid willow is a true North American native, naturally occurring in both Canada and the lower 48 United States. You can find this tree growing wild in Ontario and Quebec up north, and scattered across Massachusetts, Minnesota, and Pennsylvania in the States. It’s a plant that knows how to handle diverse climates and conditions across this broad range.

What to Expect: Size and Growth

Like most willows, Salix ×beschelii typically grows as a single-trunked tree that can reach impressive heights of over 13-16 feet, though environmental conditions sometimes encourage it to develop multiple stems or stay shorter than 13 feet. It’s a perennial that will stick around for years once established, making it a long-term investment in your landscape.

The Mystery Factor

Here’s where hybrid willow gets interesting – and a bit mysterious. Despite being a native species, there’s surprisingly little detailed information readily available about this particular willow hybrid. This could mean a few things:

  • It might be relatively rare in cultivation
  • It could be a regional specialty that hasn’t gained widespread attention
  • It may be primarily valued by native plant enthusiasts and restoration specialists

Should You Plant Hybrid Willow?

The decision to plant Salix ×beschelii comes with some considerations. On the positive side, it’s a genuine native species, which means it has co-evolved with local wildlife and ecosystems. Native plants typically require less water, fertilizer, and pest control once established, making them environmentally friendly choices.

However, the limited availability of specific growing information and potential rarity might make this tree challenging for beginning gardeners. If you’re drawn to native willows, you might want to consider more commonly available native Salix species that offer similar benefits with better-documented care requirements.

General Care Considerations

While specific care information for Salix ×beschelii is limited, most willows share certain characteristics:

  • They typically prefer moist to wet soils
  • Many willows are fairly adaptable to different light conditions
  • They’re generally hardy and can tolerate challenging weather
  • Fast growth is common among willow species

The Bottom Line

Hybrid willow represents an intriguing piece of North America’s native plant puzzle. While it might not be the easiest tree to find or grow, it offers the satisfaction of supporting indigenous flora. If you’re an experienced native plant gardener looking for something unique, or if you’re working on habitat restoration in areas where this species naturally occurs, it could be worth seeking out from specialized native plant nurseries.

For most home gardeners, however, you might want to start with better-documented native willow species that can provide similar ecological benefits with more readily available growing guidance. Sometimes the most mysterious plants are best left to the specialists – at least until we know more about their secrets!

Hybrid Willow

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Dilleniidae

Order

Salicales

Family

Salicaceae Mirb. - Willow family

Genus

Salix L. - willow

Species

Salix ×beschelii B. Boivin [bebbiana × discolor] - hybrid willow

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA