North America Native Plant

Hybrid Violet

Botanical name: Viola ×wujekii

USDA symbol: VIWU

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: forb

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Hybrid Violet: A Rare Native Treasure You Probably Can’t (And Shouldn’t Try to) Grow If you’ve stumbled across the name hybrid violet or Viola ×wujekii in your native plant research, you’ve discovered one of the botanical world’s best-kept secrets. This isn’t your typical garden center find – in fact, it’s ...

Hybrid Violet: A Rare Native Treasure You Probably Can’t (And Shouldn’t Try to) Grow

If you’ve stumbled across the name hybrid violet or Viola ×wujekii in your native plant research, you’ve discovered one of the botanical world’s best-kept secrets. This isn’t your typical garden center find – in fact, it’s so rare that most gardeners will never encounter it in the wild, let alone in cultivation.

What Exactly is Hybrid Violet?

Viola ×wujekii, commonly known as hybrid violet, is a naturally occurring hybrid between two parent violet species. The × in its scientific name is the giveaway – it’s the botanical equivalent of a multiplication sign, indicating this plant is the result of natural cross-pollination between different violet species. As a perennial forb (that’s botanist-speak for a soft-stemmed herbaceous plant), it lacks woody tissue and dies back to ground level each year, returning fresh each spring.

Where Does This Elusive Violet Call Home?

This rare hybrid violet has an incredibly limited native range, found only in three states: Maryland, Pennsylvania, and West Virginia. Even within these states, it’s exceptionally uncommon, appearing only where its parent species overlap and conditions are just right for hybridization to occur.

Why You Probably Won’t Find This in Your Garden

Here’s the thing about Viola ×wujekii – it’s so rare that detailed information about its appearance, growing requirements, and cultivation simply doesn’t exist. This isn’t a plant you’ll find at nurseries or in seed catalogs. Its extreme rarity means that even if you could somehow obtain it, doing so might impact wild populations.

The lack of available information about its:

  • Specific growing conditions
  • Mature size and appearance
  • Pollinator relationships
  • Propagation methods
  • Garden performance

makes it essentially impossible to provide meaningful growing advice.

Better Violet Alternatives for Your Native Garden

Instead of chasing this botanical unicorn, consider these readily available native violets that will actually thrive in your garden:

  • Common Blue Violet (Viola sororia) – Perfect for naturalizing in shade
  • Wild White Violet (Viola striata) – Lovely white blooms for woodland gardens
  • Downy Yellow Violet (Viola pubescens) – Bright yellow flowers for spring color
  • Bird’s-foot Violet (Viola pedata) – Distinctive divided leaves and purple blooms

The Takeaway

While Viola ×wujekii is undoubtedly a fascinating piece of our native plant heritage, it belongs in the admire from afar category rather than the add to my shopping list one. Its rarity and lack of cultivation information make it unsuitable for home gardeners. Instead, celebrate our native violet diversity by choosing from the many beautiful and available species that will actually flourish in your garden while supporting local pollinators and wildlife.

Sometimes the most responsible thing we can do as native plant enthusiasts is to appreciate rare species in their natural habitat and choose common alternatives for our gardens. Your local ecosystem will thank you for it!

Hybrid Violet

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Dilleniidae

Order

Violales

Family

Violaceae Batsch - Violet family

Genus

Viola L. - violet

Species

Viola ×wujekii H.E. Ballard [appalachiensis × striata] - hybrid violet

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA