North America Native Plant

Hybrid Violet

Botanical name: Viola ×mulfordiae

USDA symbol: VIMU4

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: forb

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Synonyms: Viola ×holmiana House (VIHO4)  âš˜  Viola ×marylandica House (VIMA5)   

Hybrid Violet: A Native Wildflower Worth Knowing About Meet the hybrid violet (Viola ×mulfordiae), a charming native wildflower that calls the northeastern United States home. While this little perennial might not be as well-known as some of its violet cousins, it’s a legitimate native species that deserves a spot in ...

Hybrid Violet: A Native Wildflower Worth Knowing About

Meet the hybrid violet (Viola ×mulfordiae), a charming native wildflower that calls the northeastern United States home. While this little perennial might not be as well-known as some of its violet cousins, it’s a legitimate native species that deserves a spot in our gardening conversations.

What Makes This Violet Special?

The hybrid violet is exactly what its name suggests—a natural cross between violet species that has established itself as its own recognized plant. As a native perennial forb, it’s part of our local ecosystem’s natural heritage, though you might also see it listed under its scientific synonyms Viola ×holmiana or Viola ×marylandica in some older references.

Like other members of the violet family, this is a herbaceous plant without woody stems—think delicate and leafy rather than shrubby. It’s built to last through multiple growing seasons, coming back year after year once established.

Where You’ll Find Hybrid Violet

This native beauty has a relatively focused range in the northeastern United States. You can find it growing naturally in Connecticut, Maryland, Massachusetts, New Jersey, and New York. It’s perfectly adapted to the climate and conditions of this region, having evolved right alongside the local ecosystem.

The Challenge of Growing Hybrid Violet

Here’s where things get a bit tricky for us gardening enthusiasts. While hybrid violet is undoubtedly a legitimate native species, detailed information about its specific growing requirements, appearance, and garden performance is surprisingly scarce. This isn’t uncommon with naturally occurring hybrids—they often fly under the radar compared to their more prominent parent species.

What we do know is that as a native northeastern perennial, it’s likely adapted to the typical conditions of the region. However, without specific information about its preferred soil type, light requirements, moisture needs, or mature size, it’s challenging to give you the concrete growing advice you deserve.

Should You Plant Hybrid Violet?

While we’d love to give this native species a glowing recommendation, the lack of readily available horticultural information makes it a bit of a gardening wild card. Here’s our honest take:

  • It’s definitely native to your region if you’re in the Northeast
  • As a perennial, it would provide lasting value to your garden
  • Being a violet, it likely offers some wildlife benefits
  • However, finding plants or seeds might be challenging
  • Growing advice is limited without more specific research

A Better Path Forward

If you’re drawn to native violets for your garden, consider starting with better-documented native species like common blue violet (Viola sororia) or sweet white violet (Viola blanda). These cousins share the same native credentials and ecological benefits, but you’ll find plenty of growing information and sources for plants.

For the truly curious gardener interested in hybrid violet specifically, we’d recommend reaching out to:

  • Local native plant societies
  • Regional botanical gardens
  • University extension offices in the Northeast
  • Specialized native plant nurseries

The Bottom Line

Viola ×mulfordiae represents the fascinating complexity of native plant communities, where natural hybridization creates unique species adapted to specific regions. While we can’t provide a complete growing guide today, this native violet deserves recognition as part of our northeastern flora. Sometimes the most interesting plants are the ones that keep a little mystery about them!

If you do manage to track down information or growing experience with hybrid violet, consider sharing it with fellow native plant enthusiasts—you might just help fill in some of those knowledge gaps for future gardeners.

Hybrid Violet

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Dilleniidae

Order

Violales

Family

Violaceae Batsch - Violet family

Genus

Viola L. - violet

Species

Viola ×mulfordiae Pollard (pro sp.) [brittoniana × sagittata] - hybrid violet

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA