North America Native Plant

Hybrid Violet

Botanical name: Viola conspersa × walteri

USDA symbol: VICO18

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: forb

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Hybrid Violet: A Rare Native Treasure for Southern Gardens If you’re a native plant enthusiast with a passion for the unusual, you might be intrigued by the hybrid violet (Viola conspersa × walteri). This little-known native perennial represents a fascinating intersection of botany and gardening, though it comes with some ...

Hybrid Violet: A Rare Native Treasure for Southern Gardens

If you’re a native plant enthusiast with a passion for the unusual, you might be intrigued by the hybrid violet (Viola conspersa × walteri). This little-known native perennial represents a fascinating intersection of botany and gardening, though it comes with some unique challenges that make it quite different from your typical garden center find.

What Makes This Violet Special?

The hybrid violet is exactly what its name suggests—a natural cross between two violet species that has resulted in its own distinct characteristics. As a native perennial forb, it’s a herbaceous plant that lacks woody stems and dies back to the ground each winter, returning fresh each spring. This places it firmly in the beloved violet family that many gardeners already know and love.

Where Does It Call Home?

This native beauty has a surprisingly limited range, naturally occurring only in Alabama and Tennessee. Its restricted distribution makes it a true regional specialty—a plant that’s perfectly adapted to the specific conditions of the southeastern United States.

The Challenge: Rarity and Availability

Here’s where things get interesting (and a bit challenging): the hybrid violet is remarkably rare and poorly documented in horticultural circles. Unlike common violets that you might find at any nursery, this particular hybrid is so uncommon that detailed growing information is scarce, and finding plants or seeds for purchase is extremely difficult.

This rarity means that while it’s certainly a native plant worth celebrating, it’s not practical for most home gardeners to acquire or grow. The limited documentation also means we lack specific details about its preferred growing conditions, mature size, or specific care requirements.

What We Do Know

Based on its classification and native status, we can make some educated assumptions about the hybrid violet:

  • It’s likely suited to the climate conditions of Alabama and Tennessee
  • As a perennial forb, it probably prefers conditions similar to other native violets
  • It would theoretically fit well in native plant gardens focused on southeastern flora
  • Like other violets, it may provide some benefits to native wildlife

Better Alternatives for Your Garden

Given the practical challenges of obtaining and growing Viola conspersa × walteri, consider these more readily available native violet alternatives that can provide similar ecological benefits:

  • Common blue violet (Viola sororia) – widely available and excellent for pollinators
  • Bird’s-foot violet (Viola pedata) – stunning flowers and good for sandy soils
  • Wild white violet (Viola macloskeyi) – perfect for moist, shaded areas

The Bottom Line

While the hybrid violet represents an intriguing piece of our native flora, its extreme rarity and lack of availability make it more of a botanical curiosity than a practical garden choice. For most gardeners interested in supporting native ecosystems, focusing on more common and well-documented native violets will provide greater success and similar ecological benefits.

If you’re determined to grow rare native plants, work with specialized native plant societies or botanical gardens that might have more information about conservation efforts for unusual species like this hybrid violet. Remember, the goal of native gardening is to support local ecosystems—and sometimes that means choosing the natives that are actually obtainable and well-suited to cultivation.

Hybrid Violet

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Dilleniidae

Order

Violales

Family

Violaceae Batsch - Violet family

Genus

Viola L. - violet

Species

Viola conspersa × walteri [unnamed hybrid] - hybrid violet

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA