North America Native Plant

Hybrid Violet

Botanical name: Viola ×cooperrideri

USDA symbol: VICO14

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: forb

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Hybrid Violet: A Rare Native Gem for Your Garden If you’re on the hunt for truly unique native plants, the hybrid violet (Viola ×cooperrideri) might just be the hidden treasure you’ve been seeking. This perennial native is one of those special plants that doesn’t show up in every garden center ...

Hybrid Violet: A Rare Native Gem for Your Garden

If you’re on the hunt for truly unique native plants, the hybrid violet (Viola ×cooperrideri) might just be the hidden treasure you’ve been seeking. This perennial native is one of those special plants that doesn’t show up in every garden center catalog, but that’s exactly what makes it so intriguing for dedicated native plant enthusiasts.

What Makes This Violet Special?

The hybrid violet is a naturally occurring cross between violet species, creating something beautifully unique in the plant world. As a native forb, it’s a non-woody perennial that stays low to the ground – perfect for gardeners who appreciate plants with a story to tell.

Unlike some of its more common violet cousins, Viola ×cooperrideri has a rather exclusive address. This native beauty calls home to just three states: Ohio, Tennessee, and West Virginia. It’s like having a regional specialty in your garden that your neighbors probably haven’t encountered before.

The Honest Truth About Growing Hybrid Violet

Here’s where I need to be completely upfront with you: finding detailed growing information about Viola ×cooperrideri is like searching for a needle in a haystack. This hybrid violet is so uncommon in cultivation that specific care instructions are scarce. But don’t let that discourage you entirely!

What We Do Know

Based on its classification and native habitat, here’s what you can reasonably expect:

  • Growth habit: Low-growing perennial forb
  • Likely growing conditions: Partial shade with consistently moist, well-draining soil
  • Hardiness: Probably suited for USDA zones 5-8, given its native range
  • Garden role: Ground cover in naturalized or woodland settings

Should You Plant It?

The challenge with Viola ×cooperrideri isn’t whether you should plant it, but whether you can find it. This hybrid violet is rarely available through commercial sources, which presents both an opportunity and a challenge for native plant enthusiasts.

If you’re lucky enough to source this plant responsibly (perhaps through native plant society sales or specialty native nurseries), it could be a wonderful addition to:

  • Native plant collections
  • Woodland gardens
  • Naturalized areas where you want something truly unique

The Realistic Alternative

Given the rarity of this particular hybrid in cultivation, you might want to consider other native violets that offer similar benefits but are more readily available. Common blue violet (Viola sororia) or bird’s-foot violet (Viola pedata) are excellent native alternatives that support pollinators and provide that charming violet presence in your garden.

Final Thoughts

Viola ×cooperrideri represents one of those fascinating examples of nature’s creativity – a hybrid that emerged naturally in the wild. While it may not be the easiest plant to grow or find, it reminds us that there are still botanical mysteries and rarities worth celebrating. If you’re in Ohio, Tennessee, or West Virginia and happen upon this hybrid violet in the wild, consider yourself lucky to witness this natural phenomenon in action.

For most gardeners, appreciating this plant might mean supporting its habitat and choosing other native violets that are more accessible while still providing ecological benefits. Sometimes the best way to honor a rare plant is to create gardens that support the broader ecosystem it calls home.

Hybrid Violet

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Dilleniidae

Order

Violales

Family

Violaceae Batsch - Violet family

Genus

Viola L. - violet

Species

Viola ×cooperrideri H.E. Ballard [striata × walteri] - hybrid violet

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA