North America Native Plant

Hybrid Violet

Botanical name: Viola ×champlainensis

USDA symbol: VICH5

Life cycle: annual

Habit: forb

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Hybrid Violet: A Rare Native Treasure Worth Knowing About Meet the hybrid violet (Viola ×champlainensis), a fascinating little plant that’s about as elusive as a unicorn in the gardening world. This native violet hybrid is one of those botanical mysteries that makes plant enthusiasts scratch their heads and reach for ...

Hybrid Violet: A Rare Native Treasure Worth Knowing About

Meet the hybrid violet (Viola ×champlainensis), a fascinating little plant that’s about as elusive as a unicorn in the gardening world. This native violet hybrid is one of those botanical mysteries that makes plant enthusiasts scratch their heads and reach for their field guides. While you might not find it at your local garden center, understanding this rare beauty gives us insight into the wonderful world of native violets.

What Makes This Violet Special

The hybrid violet is exactly what its name suggests – a natural cross between two violet species. The × in its botanical name is the telltale sign that Mother Nature has been doing her own plant breeding experiments. As a native forb (that’s fancy talk for a non-woody flowering plant), this violet represents the incredible diversity hiding in our native plant communities.

This perennial herb lacks the woody stems of shrubs and trees, instead producing soft, herbaceous growth that emerges from buds at or below ground level each growing season. It’s the kind of plant that knows how to disappear underground when times get tough and bounce back when conditions improve.

Where You’ll Find It (Spoiler: Probably Not in Your Backyard)

Here’s where things get interesting – and by interesting, we mean incredibly rare. The hybrid violet calls Vermont home, and as far as we know, that’s about it for its native range in the lower 48 states. This makes it one of those botanical treasures that’s more likely to be spotted by dedicated botanists than casual gardeners.

The Wetland Flexibility Factor

One of the most intriguing aspects of this violet is its wetland adaptability. In different regions, it shows remarkable flexibility:

  • In Eastern Mountains and Piedmont areas, it’s considered facultative – meaning it’s equally happy in wet or dry conditions
  • In Northcentral and Northeast regions, it leans toward being a facultative upland plant, preferring drier ground but not saying no to occasional wet feet

This adaptability suggests it could potentially thrive in various garden conditions, though finding it to plant is another story entirely.

Should You Try to Grow It?

Here’s the honest truth: you probably can’t get your hands on Viola ×champlainensis, and that’s actually okay. This rare hybrid appears to have very limited distribution and availability. Instead of chasing this botanical white whale, consider these fantastic alternatives that will give you the violet charm you’re after:

  • Common blue violet (Viola sororia) – widely available and loved by pollinators
  • Wild ginger violet (Viola canadensis) – perfect for shaded woodland gardens
  • Bird’s-foot violet (Viola pedata) – stunning flowers and unique foliage

Growing Violets Successfully

While we can’t give you a specific care guide for the hybrid violet (since it’s about as common as hen’s teeth), we can share some general violet wisdom that likely applies:

  • Most violets appreciate partial shade to full shade
  • They typically prefer moist, well-draining soil rich in organic matter
  • Spring is usually the best time for planting violets
  • Many violets are excellent groundcovers that spread naturally
  • They often go dormant in hot summer weather, which is completely normal

The Bottom Line

The hybrid violet represents the fascinating complexity of native plant communities, even if it’s not destined for garden center fame. While you probably won’t be adding this particular violet to your shopping list anytime soon, it serves as a wonderful reminder of the botanical treasures hiding in our native landscapes.

Instead of hunting for this rare hybrid, embrace the many wonderful violet species that are readily available and equally deserving of garden space. Your local pollinators will thank you, and you’ll get to enjoy the charming presence of these delightful native plants without the botanical treasure hunt.

Sometimes the most special plants are the ones we admire from afar while celebrating their more accessible cousins in our own gardens.

Wetland Status

The rule of seasoned gardeners and landscapers is to choose the "right plant for the right place" matching plants to their ideal growing conditions, so they'll thrive with less work and fewer inputs. But the simplicity of this catchphrase conceals how tricky plant selection is. While tags list watering requirements, there's more to the story.

Knowing a plant's wetland status can simplify the process by revealing the interaction between plants, water, and soil. Surprisingly, many popular landscape plants are wetland species! And what may be a wetland plant in one area, in another it might thrive in drier conditions. Also, it helps you make smarter gardening choices and grow healthy plants with less care and feeding, saving you time, frustration, and money while producing an attractive garden with greater ecological benefits.

Regions
Status
Moisture Conditions

Eastern Mountains and Piedmont

FAC

Facultative - Plants with this status can occur in wetlands and non-wetlands

Northcentral & Northeast

FACU

Facultative Upland - Plants with this status usually occurs in non-wetlands but may occur in wetlands

Hybrid Violet

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Dilleniidae

Order

Violales

Family

Violaceae Batsch - Violet family

Genus

Viola L. - violet

Species

Viola ×champlainensis House [affinis × septentrionalis] - hybrid violet

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA