North America Native Plant

Hybrid Sumac

Botanical name: Rhus ×borealis

USDA symbol: RHBO

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: shrub

Native status: Native to Canada âš˜ Native to the lower 48 states  

Synonyms: Rhus glabra L. var. borealis Britton (RHGLB)  âš˜  Rhus pulvinata Greene (RHPU12)  âš˜  Rhus ×pulvinata Greene (pro sp.), database artifact (RHPU2)   

Hybrid Sumac: A Hardy Native Shrub for Naturalistic Landscapes If you’re looking for a tough, low-maintenance native shrub that can handle challenging conditions while providing year-round interest, hybrid sumac (Rhus ×borealis) might be just what your landscape needs. This naturally occurring hybrid combines the best traits of its parent species, ...

Hybrid Sumac: A Hardy Native Shrub for Naturalistic Landscapes

If you’re looking for a tough, low-maintenance native shrub that can handle challenging conditions while providing year-round interest, hybrid sumac (Rhus ×borealis) might be just what your landscape needs. This naturally occurring hybrid combines the best traits of its parent species, creating a resilient plant that’s perfectly suited for gardeners who appreciate native beauty with minimal fuss.

What is Hybrid Sumac?

Hybrid sumac is a perennial shrub that typically grows as a multi-stemmed woody plant, usually staying under 13-16 feet in height. Like other sumacs, it develops several stems from or near the ground, creating a distinctive bushy appearance that adds texture and structure to any landscape.

This native plant goes by the scientific name Rhus ×borealis, and you might also see it referenced by its synonyms including Rhus glabra var. borealis or Rhus pulvinata in older gardening references.

Where Does Hybrid Sumac Naturally Grow?

Hybrid sumac is native to both Canada and the United States, with a range that spans from the northern provinces down through much of the eastern and midwestern states. You’ll find it naturally occurring in Manitoba and Ontario in Canada, and across states including Indiana, Maine, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, Ohio, Virginia, and Wisconsin.

Why Choose Hybrid Sumac for Your Garden?

There are several compelling reasons to consider adding hybrid sumac to your landscape:

  • Native authenticity: As a true native plant, it supports local ecosystems and wildlife
  • Low maintenance: Once established, sumacs are typically drought-tolerant and require minimal care
  • Seasonal interest: Like other sumacs, it likely offers beautiful fall color and interesting winter structure
  • Wildlife value: Sumacs generally provide food and habitat for birds and beneficial insects
  • Adaptability: Thrives in conditions where other plants might struggle

Best Uses in the Landscape

Hybrid sumac works particularly well in:

  • Naturalistic and wildlife gardens
  • Erosion control on slopes
  • Informal hedgerows or screens
  • Native plant gardens
  • Areas with challenging growing conditions

This isn’t typically a plant for formal gardens or manicured landscapes, but it shines in more relaxed, natural settings where its informal growth habit can be appreciated.

Growing Conditions and Care

While specific growing requirements for this hybrid aren’t well-documented, sumacs as a group are known for being remarkably adaptable. Based on its native range, hybrid sumac likely thrives in USDA hardiness zones 3-7, making it suitable for most northern and temperate climates.

Like other sumacs, it probably prefers:

  • Full sun to partial shade
  • Well-draining soil (though adaptable to various soil types)
  • Moderate to low water once established
  • Minimal fertilization

Planting and Maintenance Tips

Getting hybrid sumac established in your garden should be straightforward:

  • Plant in spring or fall when temperatures are moderate
  • Water regularly the first year to help establish roots
  • Mulch around the base to retain moisture and suppress weeds
  • Prune in late winter if needed to maintain shape or remove dead wood
  • Be patient – like many native plants, it may take a year or two to become fully established

A Note About This Hybrid

It’s worth mentioning that Rhus ×borealis is a naturally occurring hybrid, and detailed cultivation information specifically for this cross can be challenging to find. Much of what we know about growing it comes from understanding its parent species and observing how it behaves in its native habitats. If you’re interested in adding this particular sumac to your garden, you might want to connect with native plant societies in your area or specialty native plant nurseries for the most current growing advice.

The Bottom Line

Hybrid sumac represents the kind of plant that makes native gardening both rewarding and relatively easy. It’s tough, attractive, and supports local wildlife – all while requiring minimal intervention from you once it’s settled in. If you have space for a medium-sized shrub and appreciate plants with character and ecological value, hybrid sumac could be an excellent addition to your native plant palette.

Just remember that with any native plant, sourcing from reputable nurseries that propagate rather than wild-collect is always the most responsible choice for both your garden and wild populations.

Hybrid Sumac

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Rosidae

Order

Sapindales

Family

Anacardiaceae R. Br. - Sumac family

Genus

Rhus L. - sumac

Species

Rhus ×borealis Greene [glabra × typhina] - hybrid sumac

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA