North America Native Plant

Hybrid Oak

Botanical name: Quercus ×hawkinsiae

USDA symbol: QUHA4

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: tree

Native status: Native to Canada âš˜ Native to the lower 48 states  

Synonyms: Quercus ×porteri Trel. (QUPO3)   

Hybrid Oak: A Natural Cross Worth Knowing About Meet the hybrid oak (Quercus ×hawkinsiae), a fascinating natural cross that represents the wonderful complexity of North American oak species. While you might not find this particular oak variety at your local nursery, understanding hybrid oaks like this one can help you ...

Hybrid Oak: A Natural Cross Worth Knowing About

Meet the hybrid oak (Quercus ×hawkinsiae), a fascinating natural cross that represents the wonderful complexity of North American oak species. While you might not find this particular oak variety at your local nursery, understanding hybrid oaks like this one can help you appreciate the incredible diversity within the oak family and make better choices for your native landscape.

What Makes This Oak Special

The hybrid oak goes by the scientific name Quercus ×hawkinsiae, and you might also see it referenced as Quercus ×porteri in some older botanical literature. The × in the name is botanist-speak for this is a hybrid – meaning it’s a natural cross between two different oak species that occurred in the wild.

As a perennial tree, this oak follows the typical growth pattern you’d expect from the oak family. It develops into a substantial woody plant with a single main trunk, generally reaching heights greater than 13 to 16 feet at maturity, though like many oaks, it may sometimes develop multiple stems depending on growing conditions.

Where You’ll Find Hybrid Oak Growing Wild

This native North American oak has quite an impressive range, calling both Canada and the lower 48 United States home. You can find it growing naturally across a broad swath of states including Ontario, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kentucky, Maine, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, and Wisconsin.

The Reality of Growing Hybrid Oak

Here’s where things get interesting (and maybe a little disappointing): while Quercus ×hawkinsiae is undoubtedly a legitimate native species, finding specific cultivation information or nursery availability for this particular hybrid is quite challenging. This isn’t necessarily a bad thing – it just means this oak is more of a discovered in nature species rather than a cultivated in gardens one.

What This Means for Your Garden

If you’re dreaming of adding a hybrid oak to your landscape, you’ll likely have better luck focusing on the more commonly available oak species that are parent species to various hybrids. Here are some alternatives to consider:

  • White Oak (Quercus alba) – widely available and supports hundreds of butterfly and moth species
  • Red Oak (Quercus rubra) – fast-growing with brilliant fall color
  • Bur Oak (Quercus macrocarpa) – extremely hardy and drought-tolerant once established
  • Swamp White Oak (Quercus bicolor) – great for wetter sites

The Bigger Picture: Why Oaks Matter

Even if you can’t get your hands on this specific hybrid oak, understanding its existence highlights why oaks in general are such incredible additions to native landscapes. Oaks are absolute powerhouses for supporting wildlife – they host more species of butterflies and moths than almost any other tree genus, and their acorns feed countless birds and mammals.

Your Next Steps

If you’re set on finding Quercus ×hawkinsiae specifically, your best bet would be to contact specialized native plant societies or botanical gardens in the regions where it naturally occurs. However, for most gardeners, choosing any native oak species that’s suited to your local conditions will give you similar ecological benefits and be much easier to source and grow.

Remember, sometimes the most interesting plants are the ones that remind us there’s still so much to discover and appreciate in the natural world – even if we can’t always bring them home to our gardens!

Hybrid Oak

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Hamamelididae

Order

Fagales

Family

Fagaceae Dumort. - Beech family

Genus

Quercus L. - oak

Species

Quercus ×hawkinsiae Sudw. [rubra × velutina] - hybrid oak

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA