North America Native Plant

Hybrid Blackhaw

Botanical name: Viburnum prunifolium × rufidulum

USDA symbol: VIPR2

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: shrub

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Hybrid Blackhaw: A Rare Native Shrub Worth Discovering Meet the hybrid blackhaw (Viburnum prunifolium × rufidulum), a fascinating native shrub that’s like the botanical equivalent of a rare gem hiding in plain sight. This perennial woody plant represents a natural cross between two beloved native viburnums, creating something truly special ...

Hybrid Blackhaw: A Rare Native Shrub Worth Discovering

Meet the hybrid blackhaw (Viburnum prunifolium × rufidulum), a fascinating native shrub that’s like the botanical equivalent of a rare gem hiding in plain sight. This perennial woody plant represents a natural cross between two beloved native viburnums, creating something truly special for adventurous gardeners.

What Makes Hybrid Blackhaw Special?

As its name suggests, this plant is a hybrid—the result of a cross between blackhaw (V. prunifolium) and rusty blackhaw (V. rufidulum). Think of it as getting the best traits from both parents! This native shrub belongs to the diverse viburnum family, known for their four-season interest and wildlife value.

The hybrid blackhaw is a multi-stemmed woody plant that typically stays under 13-16 feet tall, though it can occasionally stretch taller or even grow with a single stem depending on where it’s planted. Like most shrubs, it develops several stems from ground level, creating a full, naturalistic appearance.

Where Does Hybrid Blackhaw Grow?

This native beauty calls the lower 48 states home, with documented populations in Ohio. However, given its hybrid nature and the ranges of its parent species, it may occur in other areas where the two parent viburnums overlap naturally.

Why Consider Hybrid Blackhaw for Your Garden?

Here’s why this unusual native shrub deserves a spot in your landscape:

  • Native credentials: As a native plant, it supports local ecosystems and wildlife
  • Manageable size: Perfect for medium-sized landscapes where you want shrub-scale impact
  • Unique genetics: Rare hybrid offers something different from typical garden center offerings
  • Four-season structure: Provides year-round interest with its woody framework

Growing Hybrid Blackhaw Successfully

Here’s the honest truth: specific growing information for this hybrid is quite limited, which makes it both mysterious and challenging. Since it’s a cross between two native viburnums, you can expect it to inherit some characteristics from both parents.

Most viburnums are relatively easy-going shrubs that adapt to various conditions, so hybrid blackhaw likely follows suit. The key is understanding that this plant evolved in North American conditions, so it should be well-suited to our climate patterns.

Is Hybrid Blackhaw Right for Your Garden?

Consider hybrid blackhaw if you:

  • Love native plants and want something truly unique
  • Have space for a medium-sized shrub
  • Don’t mind working with a plant that’s not widely documented
  • Enjoy being a plant pioneer and contributing to knowledge about rare natives

This might not be the best choice if you prefer plants with extensive care guides and guaranteed availability at your local nursery. The hybrid blackhaw is definitely for gardeners who enjoy a bit of botanical adventure!

The Reality Check

Let’s be upfront: finding this particular hybrid may be challenging. It’s not your everyday garden center plant, and specific growing information is scarce. However, that’s exactly what makes it special for native plant enthusiasts who want to grow something truly distinctive.

If you’re interested in hybrid blackhaw, your best bet is connecting with native plant societies, specialty nurseries, or botanical gardens that might have experience with this unusual viburnum cross. Sometimes the most rewarding plants are the ones that require a little extra effort to find and understand!

Whether you end up growing hybrid blackhaw or not, exploring native plants like this one opens up a whole world of possibilities for creating landscapes that are both beautiful and ecologically meaningful.

Hybrid Blackhaw

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Asteridae

Order

Dipsacales

Family

Caprifoliaceae Juss. - Honeysuckle family

Genus

Viburnum L. - viburnum

Species

Viburnum prunifolium × rufidulum [unnamed hybrid] - hybrid blackhaw

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA