North America Native Plant

Howell’s Reedgrass

Botanical name: Calamagrostis howellii

USDA symbol: CAHO2

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: grass

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Howell’s Reedgrass: A Hidden Gem for Pacific Northwest Gardens If you’re gardening in the Pacific Northwest and looking for a native grass that won’t take over your entire yard, let me introduce you to Howell’s reedgrass (Calamagrostis howellii). This perennial beauty might not be the flashiest plant in your garden ...

Howell’s Reedgrass: A Hidden Gem for Pacific Northwest Gardens

If you’re gardening in the Pacific Northwest and looking for a native grass that won’t take over your entire yard, let me introduce you to Howell’s reedgrass (Calamagrostis howellii). This perennial beauty might not be the flashiest plant in your garden center, but it’s got some serious charm for those who appreciate understated elegance.

What Makes Howell’s Reedgrass Special?

Howell’s reedgrass is a true Pacific Northwest native, calling only Oregon and Washington home. This graminoid – fancy talk for a grass-like plant – brings that quintessential Northwest vibe to your landscape without any of the drama that some ornamental grasses can cause.

As a perennial, this grass will come back year after year, slowly building into attractive clumps that add texture and movement to your garden. The narrow, arching leaves create a delicate, fine-textured appearance that plays beautifully with other native plants.

Why Choose This Native Grass?

Here’s why Howell’s reedgrass deserves a spot in your Pacific Northwest garden:

  • It’s authentically local – supporting true regional biodiversity
  • Low maintenance once established
  • Provides natural texture and movement
  • Perfect for naturalistic garden designs
  • Excellent for erosion control on slopes
  • Seeds provide food for local birds

Garden Design Ideas

Howell’s reedgrass shines in native plant gardens where it can mingle with other Pacific Northwest natives like Oregon grape, salal, and native ferns. It’s also fantastic in rain gardens, where its preference for moist conditions makes it a natural fit. Use it as an accent plant to soften harder landscape features or plant it in drifts for a more naturalized look.

This grass works particularly well in cottage-style gardens where its informal growth habit adds to the relaxed, slightly wild aesthetic that makes Pacific Northwest gardens so appealing.

Growing Conditions

Howell’s reedgrass is happiest in USDA zones 7-9, which perfectly matches the Pacific Northwest climate. It prefers moist to wet soils and can handle everything from partial shade to full sun, making it quite adaptable to different garden situations.

The key to success with this grass is consistent moisture – it’s not a drought-tolerant plant, so don’t expect it to thrive in that sunny, dry spot where nothing else will grow. Instead, think of it as your go-to grass for those areas that stay a bit damp.

Planting and Care Tips

Getting Howell’s reedgrass established is pretty straightforward:

  • Plant in spring after the last frost
  • Choose a spot with moist, well-draining soil
  • Water regularly the first year while roots establish
  • Mulch around plants to retain moisture
  • Cut back old growth in late winter or early spring
  • Divide clumps every 3-4 years if desired

Once established, this grass is refreshingly low-maintenance. You won’t need to worry about it spreading aggressively or requiring frequent division like some ornamental grasses do.

A Word About Availability

Here’s the thing about Howell’s reedgrass – it’s not exactly common in the nursery trade. As a native with a limited range, you might need to seek out specialized native plant nurseries or native plant sales to find it. But trust me, it’s worth the hunt for gardeners wanting to create truly authentic Pacific Northwest landscapes.

The Bottom Line

Howell’s reedgrass might not be the showiest plant you’ll ever grow, but it brings something special to Pacific Northwest gardens: authenticity, low maintenance beauty, and that perfect natural texture that makes everything else in your garden look better. If you can find it and you’re gardening in Oregon or Washington, give this native grass a try – your local ecosystem (and your future self) will thank you.

Howell’s Reedgrass

Classification

Group

Monocot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Liliopsida - Monocotyledons

Subclass

Commelinidae

Order

Cyperales

Family

Poaceae Barnhart - Grass family

Genus

Calamagrostis Adans. - reedgrass

Species

Calamagrostis howellii Vasey - Howell's reedgrass

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA