North America Native Plant

Hooker’s Balsamroot

Botanical name: Balsamorhiza hookeri var. hookeri

USDA symbol: BAHOH3

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: forb

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Hooker’s Balsamroot: A Golden Gem for Pacific Northwest Gardens If you’re looking for a show-stopping native wildflower that can handle tough conditions while supporting local wildlife, Hooker’s balsamroot might just be your new garden hero. This robust perennial brings serious springtime drama with its brilliant yellow blooms and requires surprisingly ...

Hooker’s Balsamroot: A Golden Gem for Pacific Northwest Gardens

If you’re looking for a show-stopping native wildflower that can handle tough conditions while supporting local wildlife, Hooker’s balsamroot might just be your new garden hero. This robust perennial brings serious springtime drama with its brilliant yellow blooms and requires surprisingly little fuss once established.

What Makes Hooker’s Balsamroot Special

Hooker’s balsamroot (Balsamorhiza hookeri var. hookeri) is a true Pacific Northwest native that knows how to make an entrance. Picture this: large, cheerful yellow flowers that look like oversized sunflowers dancing above silvery-green foliage. It’s the kind of plant that makes neighbors stop and ask, What is that gorgeous thing in your garden?

As a perennial, this hardy wildflower returns year after year, getting more impressive with age. Its deep taproot system makes it incredibly drought-tolerant – perfect for gardeners who want maximum impact with minimal water usage.

Where Does It Call Home?

This beautiful balsamroot is native to the lower 48 states, with its primary range in Washington state. It’s perfectly adapted to the region’s climate and soil conditions, making it an excellent choice for authentic native plant gardens.

Garden Design Magic

Hooker’s balsamroot serves as a fantastic focal point in spring gardens, creating golden drifts that rival any tulip display. Here’s where it really shines:

  • Xeric and drought-tolerant gardens: Perfect for water-wise landscaping
  • Native plant gardens: Provides authentic regional character
  • Naturalized meadow areas: Creates stunning wildflower displays
  • Slopes and challenging sites: Thrives where other plants struggle

Pollinator Paradise

Here’s where Hooker’s balsamroot really earns its keep – it’s a pollinator magnet! The large, nectar-rich flowers attract native bees, butterflies, and other beneficial insects. Plant it if you want to support local ecosystems while enjoying the show of busy pollinators visiting your garden.

Growing Conditions That Make It Happy

The beauty of Hooker’s balsamroot lies in its adaptability to tough conditions. Give it these basics, and it’ll reward you for years to come:

  • Sunlight: Full sun is best – at least 6-8 hours daily
  • Soil: Well-draining is essential; it tolerates poor, rocky soils
  • Water: Drought-tolerant once established; avoid overwatering
  • Climate: Hardy in USDA zones 4-8

Planting and Care Tips

Growing Hooker’s balsamroot successfully is easier than you might think, but timing and technique matter:

  • Best planting time: Fall planting allows roots to establish before spring growth
  • Spacing: Give plants plenty of room – they can spread as they mature
  • Watering: Water regularly the first year, then reduce to minimal supplemental watering
  • Soil preparation: Ensure excellent drainage; amend heavy clay soils with gravel or sand
  • Maintenance: Very low maintenance once established – that’s the beauty of natives!

Why Choose Hooker’s Balsamroot?

This native beauty offers the perfect combination of stunning spring color, wildlife support, and low-maintenance growing. It’s ideal for gardeners who want to create sustainable landscapes that celebrate regional plant communities while providing habitat for local pollinators.

Whether you’re designing a water-wise garden, creating wildlife habitat, or simply want a reliable perennial that delivers spectacular spring blooms, Hooker’s balsamroot deserves serious consideration. Just remember – once you see those golden flowers lighting up your garden each spring, you’ll wonder why you waited so long to plant this Pacific Northwest treasure.

Hooker’s Balsamroot

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Asteridae

Order

Asterales

Family

Asteraceae Bercht. & J. Presl - Aster family

Genus

Balsamorhiza Nutt. - balsamroot

Species

Balsamorhiza hookeri (Hook.) Nutt. - Hooker's balsamroot

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA