North America Native Plant

Hooked Pincushionplant

Botanical name: Navarretia hamata leptantha

USDA symbol: NAHAL

Life cycle: annual

Habit: forb

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Hooked Pincushionplant: A Rare California Native Worth Knowing Meet the hooked pincushionplant (Navarretia hamata leptantha), a charming little annual that’s as unique as its quirky name suggests. This native California wildflower might not be the showiest plant in your garden, but it carries the special distinction of being a true ...

Rare plant alert!

Region: Conservation status by state

Status: S4?T3T4: Status is uncertain but is somewhere between the following rankings: Inexact rank: ⚘ Subspecies or variety is vulnerable: Either very rare and local throughout its range, found only in a restricted range (even if abundant at some locations), or factors are making it vulnerable to extinction. Typically 21 to 100 occurrences or between 3,000 and 10,000 individuals. ⚘ Apparently Secure: Uncommon but not rare, and usually widespread. Possibly cause for longterm concern. Typically more than 100 occurrences in the state or more than 10,000 individuals ⚘ Subspecies or varieties is apparently secure: Uncommon but not rare, and usually widespread. Possibly cause for longterm concern. Typically more than 100 occurrences in the region or more than 10,000 individuals ⚘

Hooked Pincushionplant: A Rare California Native Worth Knowing

Meet the hooked pincushionplant (Navarretia hamata leptantha), a charming little annual that’s as unique as its quirky name suggests. This native California wildflower might not be the showiest plant in your garden, but it carries the special distinction of being a true local—evolved right here in the Golden State’s diverse landscapes.

What Makes This Plant Special?

The hooked pincushionplant belongs to a fascinating group of native annuals that have adapted to California’s Mediterranean climate over thousands of years. As a forb—essentially a non-woody flowering plant—it completes its entire life cycle in one growing season, making it a perfect example of nature’s efficiency.

What sets this plant apart is its rarity. With a conservation status of S4?T3T4, this subspecies exists in a somewhat uncertain conservation category, which makes it all the more precious in our native plant communities.

Where You’ll Find It Growing Wild

This little gem is exclusively Californian, calling only the Golden State home. It’s evolved specifically to thrive in California’s unique conditions, making it a true representation of the state’s incredible plant diversity.

Should You Grow Hooked Pincushionplant?

Here’s where it gets interesting—and a bit challenging. While this native annual would be a wonderful addition to native plant gardens, there’s limited information available about its specific growing requirements and availability. This is actually pretty common with rare native subspecies.

The good news: Growing native plants like hooked pincushionplant supports local ecosystems and provides habitat for native wildlife that co-evolved with these plants.

The important caveat: Due to its uncertain conservation status, if you’re lucky enough to find seeds or plants, make absolutely sure they’re from responsible, ethical sources that don’t impact wild populations.

What We Know About Growing Conditions

Unfortunately, specific cultivation information for Navarretia hamata leptantha is limited in horticultural literature. However, as a California native annual, it likely prefers:

  • Well-draining soils
  • Mediterranean climate conditions
  • Natural rainfall patterns typical of California
  • Full sun to partial shade

The Bigger Picture

Even if you can’t get your hands on hooked pincushionplant specifically, learning about rare natives like this one helps us appreciate the incredible diversity hiding in California’s landscapes. Consider it inspiration to explore other native annuals that might be more readily available for your garden.

If you’re passionate about growing California natives, connect with your local native plant society or botanical garden. They’re often the best resources for finding responsibly sourced rare natives and can guide you toward similar species that might be easier to obtain and grow.

A Plant Worth Protecting

Sometimes the most important plants aren’t the ones in our gardens—they’re the ones thriving in their natural habitats. The hooked pincushionplant reminds us that California’s native flora includes countless specialized species, each playing their own unique role in the state’s ecological tapestry.

Whether you end up growing this particular plant or not, knowing it exists and understanding its value is the first step in becoming a more thoughtful native gardener.

Hooked Pincushionplant

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Asteridae

Order

Solanales

Family

Polemoniaceae Juss. - Phlox family

Genus

Navarretia Ruiz & Pav. - pincushionplant

Species

Navarretia hamata Greene - hooked pincushionplant

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA