North America Native Plant

Hoary Mountainmint

Botanical name: Pycnanthemum incanum var. incanum

USDA symbol: PYINI

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: forb

Native status: Native to Canada âš˜ Native to the lower 48 states  

Synonyms: Clinopodium incanum L. (CLIN7)  âš˜  Koellia dubia (A. Gray) Small (KODU)  âš˜  Koellia incana (L.) Kuntze (KOIN)   

Hoary Mountainmint: A Pollinator Magnet That’s Easy to Love If you’re looking for a native plant that practically throws a party for pollinators while asking for almost nothing in return, let me introduce you to hoary mountainmint (Pycnanthemum incanum var. incanum). This delightful perennial herb might not have the flashiest ...

Hoary Mountainmint: A Pollinator Magnet That’s Easy to Love

If you’re looking for a native plant that practically throws a party for pollinators while asking for almost nothing in return, let me introduce you to hoary mountainmint (Pycnanthemum incanum var. incanum). This delightful perennial herb might not have the flashiest name, but it’s got personality in spades and will quickly become one of your garden’s hardest workers.

What Makes Hoary Mountainmint Special?

Hoary mountainmint is a true native gem, naturally found across eastern North America from southeastern Canada down through much of the eastern United States. You’ll find this hardy perennial thriving in states from Ontario all the way down to Georgia, and from the Atlantic coast west to Illinois and Kentucky.

This herbaceous perennial gets its hoary moniker from the fine, silvery hairs that cover its leaves, giving the entire plant a soft, grayish-green appearance that’s quite distinctive. The plant produces clusters of small, white to pale pink flowers that may look modest individually but create quite the spectacle when they bloom en masse from mid to late summer.

Why Your Garden (and Local Wildlife) Will Thank You

Here’s where hoary mountainmint really shines: it’s an absolute pollinator magnet. The tiny flowers packed into dense, rounded clusters are like a buffet table for:

  • Native bees of all sizes
  • Butterflies and moths
  • Beneficial insects like hoverflies and small wasps
  • Other pollinating insects

The blooming period extends from July through September, providing crucial late-season nectar when many other flowers are calling it quits. This makes hoary mountainmint particularly valuable for supporting pollinators preparing for winter.

Perfect Spots for Hoary Mountainmint

This adaptable plant fits beautifully into several garden styles:

  • Native plant gardens: A natural choice that supports local ecosystems
  • Pollinator gardens: Essential for any butterfly or bee garden
  • Herb gardens: Historically used for medicinal purposes and adds textural interest
  • Cottage gardens: Provides a soft, informal look
  • Prairie or meadow restorations: Helps establish authentic native plant communities

Growing Hoary Mountainmint: Easier Than You Think

One of the best things about hoary mountainmint is how low-maintenance it is once established. This tough perennial is hardy in USDA zones 4-8, making it suitable for most temperate regions.

Ideal Growing Conditions

  • Sunlight: Full sun to partial shade (6+ hours of direct sun preferred)
  • Soil: Well-drained soils of average fertility
  • Water: Drought tolerant once established, though appreciates occasional water during dry spells
  • pH: Adaptable to a range of soil pH levels

Planting and Care Tips

Getting hoary mountainmint established in your garden is refreshingly straightforward:

  • Plant in spring or fall when temperatures are moderate
  • Space plants 18-24 inches apart to allow for mature spread
  • Water regularly the first year to help establish strong roots
  • After establishment, minimal watering needed except during severe drought
  • Cut back spent stems in late winter or early spring
  • Division is rarely necessary, but plants can be divided every 3-4 years if desired

What to Expect

Hoary mountainmint typically reaches 2-4 feet tall and spreads 2-3 feet wide at maturity. It’s a well-behaved clumper that won’t take over your garden, though it may self-seed modestly in ideal conditions. The aromatic foliage releases a pleasant minty fragrance when brushed against or crushed.

The plant maintains an attractive form throughout the growing season, with the silvery foliage providing interest even when not in bloom. Come winter, the dried stems and seed heads offer structural interest and food for seed-eating birds.

A Few Things to Keep in Mind

While hoary mountainmint is generally trouble-free, here are a few considerations:

  • Plants may lean or require staking in rich, moist soils
  • Self-seeding can occur, though it’s usually not aggressive
  • Deer and rabbits typically leave it alone thanks to its aromatic oils
  • No serious pest or disease problems

The Bottom Line

Hoary mountainmint is one of those wonderful plants that gives far more than it asks for. It’s native, supports wildlife, requires minimal care, and provides months of subtle beauty. Whether you’re creating a pollinator haven, establishing a native plant garden, or just want a reliable perennial that earns its keep, hoary mountainmint deserves serious consideration.

In a world where many garden plants demand constant attention, hoary mountainmint is like that reliable friend who shows up when needed and never asks for drama. Your local pollinators will definitely approve of this choice, and you’ll love having such an easy-care native in your garden toolkit.

Hoary Mountainmint

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Asteridae

Order

Lamiales

Family

Lamiaceae Martinov - Mint family

Genus

Pycnanthemum Michx. - mountainmint

Species

Pycnanthemum incanum (L.) Michx. - hoary mountainmint

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA