North America Native Plant

Hoary Mountainmint

Botanical name: Pycnanthemum incanum

USDA symbol: PYIN

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: forb

Native status: Native to Canada âš˜ Native to the lower 48 states  

Hoary Mountainmint: A Silver-Leafed Native That Pollinators Adore If you’re looking for a native perennial that combines stunning silvery foliage with serious pollinator power, let me introduce you to hoary mountainmint (Pycnanthemum incanum). This delightful member of the mint family brings a unique texture and color to the garden while ...

Hoary Mountainmint: A Silver-Leafed Native That Pollinators Adore

If you’re looking for a native perennial that combines stunning silvery foliage with serious pollinator power, let me introduce you to hoary mountainmint (Pycnanthemum incanum). This delightful member of the mint family brings a unique texture and color to the garden while serving up an all-you-can-eat buffet for bees and butterflies.

What Makes Hoary Mountainmint Special?

Hoary mountainmint is a true native treasure, naturally occurring across eastern North America from southeastern Canada down to northern Florida. You’ll find this hardy perennial thriving in 26 states and provinces, including Alabama, Connecticut, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Mississippi, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, Ohio, Ontario, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, Tennessee, Vermont, Virginia, and West Virginia.

What sets this plant apart is its distinctive silvery-white, fuzzy foliage that almost seems to glow in the garden. The leaves release a pleasant minty fragrance when brushed against, adding a sensory element to your landscape. Come summer, clusters of small white flowers create a cloud-like effect that’s simply mesmerizing.

Perfect for Pollinator Gardens

Here’s where hoary mountainmint really shines – it’s an absolute magnet for pollinators. Bees, butterflies, and beneficial insects can’t seem to get enough of those nectar-rich flowers. If you’re trying to create a pollinator-friendly space, this plant deserves a spot on your must-have list.

While large wildlife don’t rely heavily on hoary mountainmint (using it for only 2-5% of their diet and minimal cover), the plant’s real value lies in supporting the smaller creatures that keep our ecosystems humming.

Growing Hoary Mountainmint Successfully

The beauty of hoary mountainmint lies not just in its appearance, but in its easy-going nature. This perennial forb (a non-woody plant) is wonderfully low-maintenance once established.

Ideal Growing Conditions

  • Sunlight: Full sun to partial shade (though it performs best in full sun)
  • Soil: Well-drained soils of various types
  • Water: Drought tolerant once established, but appreciates regular water during establishment
  • Climate: Hardy in USDA zones 4-8

Planting and Care Tips

  • Plant in spring after the last frost date
  • Space plants about 18-24 inches apart
  • Water regularly during the first growing season to establish roots
  • Cut back stems in late winter before new growth emerges
  • Be aware that it may spread via underground rhizomes – great for naturalizing!

Where to Use Hoary Mountainmint in Your Landscape

This versatile native works beautifully in several garden settings:

  • Native plant gardens: A natural choice for authentic native landscapes
  • Pollinator gardens: Essential for attracting and feeding beneficial insects
  • Prairie restorations: Fits perfectly into naturalized grassland settings
  • Mixed perennial borders: Provides excellent mid-border texture and color contrast
  • Informal landscapes: Perfect for relaxed, cottage-style gardens

Why Choose Native?

By choosing hoary mountainmint, you’re not just adding beauty to your garden – you’re supporting local ecosystems. Native plants like this one have co-evolved with local wildlife and pollinators over thousands of years, creating relationships that non-native plants simply can’t replicate.

Plus, native plants are naturally adapted to your local climate and soil conditions, making them more resilient and requiring fewer inputs like water, fertilizer, and pesticides. It’s a win-win for you and the environment!

The Bottom Line

Hoary mountainmint offers gardeners the perfect combination of beauty, ecological value, and ease of care. Its silvery foliage adds a unique element to the garden, while its pollinator appeal makes it a responsible choice for environmentally conscious gardeners. Whether you’re creating a dedicated native plant garden or simply want to add some low-maintenance interest to your landscape, this charming native deserves serious consideration.

Give hoary mountainmint a try – your local pollinators will thank you, and you’ll enjoy years of beautiful, fragrant foliage with minimal fuss.

Wildlife Status

Want to attract wildlife or keep hungry critters away from your garden? Understanding the relationship between plants and wildlife is key. While plant tags may indicate deer and rabbit resistance, they don't tell the full story. Every gardener has experienced the disappointment of purchasing "deer-resistant" plants only to find them nibbled to the ground!

The extent to which plants are resistant to animal browsing is a matter of degree. Likewise, the extent to which a plant attracts wanted visitors also varies. Whether you want a garden full or free of wildlife, learning about interactions between a plant and wild animals can help you make smarter choices for the garden you desire.

As shown below Shrubby Indian Mallow isn't a large food source for animals or birds. You can confidently add this plant to your garden and rest assured knowing it's unlikely to be devoured by four-legged visitors.

Small animals

not a food source

not a source of cover

Large animals

2-5% of diet

Sparsely used as cover

Terrestrial birds

not a food source

not a source of cover

Water birds

not a food source

not a source of cover

Sources:

Miller, J.H., and K.V. Miller. 1999. Forest plants of the southeast and their wildlife uses. Southern Weed Science Society.

Hoary Mountainmint

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Asteridae

Order

Lamiales

Family

Lamiaceae Martinov - Mint family

Genus

Pycnanthemum Michx. - mountainmint

Species

Pycnanthemum incanum (L.) Michx. - hoary mountainmint

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA