North America Native Plant

Hoary Mock Orange

Botanical name: Philadelphus pubescens var. intectus

USDA symbol: PHPUI2

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: shrub

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Synonyms: Philadelphus intectus Beadle (PHIN22)  âš˜  Philadelphus intectus Beadle var. pubigerus Hu (PHINP)   

Hoary Mock Orange: A Fragrant Native Shrub for Your Garden Looking for a native shrub that combines stunning fragrance with easy care? Meet the hoary mock orange (Philadelphus pubescens var. intectus), a delightful southeastern native that’s been quietly winning over gardeners with its sweet-scented blooms and reliable performance. What Makes ...

Hoary Mock Orange: A Fragrant Native Shrub for Your Garden

Looking for a native shrub that combines stunning fragrance with easy care? Meet the hoary mock orange (Philadelphus pubescens var. intectus), a delightful southeastern native that’s been quietly winning over gardeners with its sweet-scented blooms and reliable performance.

What Makes Hoary Mock Orange Special

This charming perennial shrub typically grows 4-5 meters (13-16 feet) tall with multiple stems arising from the ground, creating a naturally full and appealing form. In late spring and early summer, it produces clusters of white, four-petaled flowers that fill the air with an intoxicating orange blossom-like fragrance – hence the mock orange name.

Don’t be confused if you encounter this plant listed under different names in older references. Botanists previously knew it as Philadelphus intectus Beadle or Philadelphus intectus Beadle var. pubigerus Hu, but the current accepted name reflects its relationship to the broader Philadelphus pubescens species.

Where It Calls Home

As a true native of the lower 48 states, hoary mock orange naturally occurs across the southeastern and south-central regions. You’ll find wild populations thriving in Alabama, Arkansas, Georgia, Kentucky, Maryland, Mississippi, Oklahoma, South Carolina, Tennessee, and Virginia.

Why Your Garden (and Local Wildlife) Will Love It

Beyond its obvious aesthetic appeal, hoary mock orange serves as an excellent pollinator magnet. Bees, butterflies, and other beneficial insects flock to its nectar-rich blooms, making it a valuable addition to any wildlife-friendly landscape. The shrub’s naturalistic growth habit makes it perfect for:

  • Native plant gardens
  • Woodland edge plantings
  • Naturalized landscape areas
  • Pollinator gardens
  • Low-maintenance mixed shrub borders

Growing Hoary Mock Orange Successfully

One of the best things about hoary mock orange is its adaptability. This resilient native thrives in USDA hardiness zones 5-8, handling both partial shade and full sun conditions with equal grace. Once established, it’s quite drought tolerant – a real blessing for busy gardeners or those in areas with water restrictions.

Planting and Care Tips

Getting your hoary mock orange off to a strong start is refreshingly straightforward:

  • Timing: Plant in spring or fall when temperatures are moderate
  • Soil: Well-drained soil is key, though it adapts to various soil types
  • Location: Choose a spot with partial shade to full sun exposure
  • Mulching: Apply a 2-3 inch layer of organic mulch around the base
  • Pruning: Minimal pruning needed; remove dead or damaged wood as necessary
  • Watering: Regular water during establishment, then quite drought tolerant

The Bottom Line

Hoary mock orange represents native gardening at its finest – beautiful, fragrant, beneficial to wildlife, and refreshingly low-maintenance. While it might not be as flashy as some non-native alternatives, it offers something those plants can’t: a perfect partnership with your local ecosystem. Plus, there’s something deeply satisfying about growing a plant that has been thriving in your region for thousands of years.

If you’re looking to add structure, fragrance, and ecological value to your landscape, hoary mock orange deserves serious consideration. Your local pollinators will thank you, and you’ll enjoy years of sweet-scented blooms with minimal fuss.

Hoary Mock Orange

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Rosidae

Order

Rosales

Family

Hydrangeaceae Dumort. - Hydrangea family

Genus

Philadelphus L. - mock orange

Species

Philadelphus pubescens Loisel. - hoary mock orange

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA