North America Native Plant

Hispid Rose

Botanical name: Rosa blanda var. hispida

USDA symbol: ROBLH

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: subshrub

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Hispid Rose: A Rare Native Beauty for Midwest Gardens Meet the hispid rose (Rosa blanda var. hispida), a charming little native shrub that’s flying under the radar in most gardening circles. This petite rose variety brings all the beauty of wild roses to your landscape while staying refreshingly compact and ...

Rare plant alert!

Region: Conservation status by state

Status: S5T1T3Q: Status is uncertain but is somewhere between the following rankings: Uncertain taxonomy: ⚘ Subspecies or variety is critically Imperiled: Extremely rare due to factor(s) making it especially vulnerable to extinction. Typically 5 or fewer occurrences or very few remaining individuals (<1,000) ⚘ Subspecies or variety is vulnerable: Either very rare and local throughout its range, found only in a restricted range (even if abundant at some locations), or factors are making it vulnerable to extinction. Typically 21 to 100 occurrences or between 3,000 and 10,000 individuals. ⚘ Secure: At very low or no risk of extinction in the jurisdiction due to a very extensive range, abundant populations or occurrences, with little to no concern from declines or threats. ⚘

Hispid Rose: A Rare Native Beauty for Midwest Gardens

Meet the hispid rose (Rosa blanda var. hispida), a charming little native shrub that’s flying under the radar in most gardening circles. This petite rose variety brings all the beauty of wild roses to your landscape while staying refreshingly compact and manageable.

Where You’ll Find This Native Gem

The hispid rose calls the Great Lakes region home, specifically thriving in Indiana and Michigan. As a native plant to the lower 48 states, it has spent centuries adapting to local conditions, making it a natural fit for Midwest gardens seeking authentic regional character.

Small but Mighty: Growth Characteristics

Don’t let its size fool you – this low-growing shrub packs plenty of charm into its compact frame. Typically staying under 1.5 feet tall and never exceeding 3 feet at maturity, the hispid rose is perfect for gardeners who want the beauty of roses without the overwhelming presence of larger varieties.

As a perennial shrub, it will return year after year, gradually establishing itself as a reliable anchor in your native plant collection.

A Word About Rarity

Here’s something important to know: the hispid rose appears to have a conservation status that suggests it may be rare or of conservation concern. If you’re interested in adding this native beauty to your garden, it’s crucial to source it responsibly from reputable native plant nurseries that propagate their stock rather than wild-collect it.

Why Choose Hispid Rose for Your Garden?

This native rose offers several compelling reasons to earn a spot in your landscape:

  • Authentic regional character that supports local ecosystems
  • Compact size perfect for smaller spaces or front-of-border plantings
  • Low maintenance once established, thanks to its native status
  • Contributes to biodiversity and supports native wildlife
  • Adds natural charm without aggressive spreading habits

Garden Design Ideas

The hispid rose’s compact stature makes it versatile for various garden situations. Consider using it in native plant gardens, naturalized areas, or as part of a pollinator-friendly border. Its low-growing habit makes it an excellent choice for the front of mixed shrub borders or as a groundcover alternative in areas where you want something with more structure than herbaceous perennials.

Growing Conditions and Care

While specific growing requirements for this variety aren’t well-documented, native roses generally prefer:

  • Full sun to partial shade locations
  • Well-draining soil (most native roses are quite adaptable)
  • Moderate water needs once established
  • Minimal fertilization – native plants typically thrive without heavy feeding

As with most native plants, the hispid rose should be relatively low-maintenance once it’s established in appropriate conditions.

The Bottom Line

The hispid rose represents an opportunity to grow something truly special – a native plant that’s both beautiful and rare. However, its potential rarity status means responsible sourcing is essential. If you can find it through reputable native plant sources, it could be a wonderful addition to a native garden focused on regional authenticity.

For gardeners in Indiana and Michigan especially, this little rose offers a chance to connect with the natural heritage of their region while supporting local ecosystems. Just remember: when it comes to rare natives, it’s always better to admire them in cultivation than to risk impacting wild populations.

Hispid Rose

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Rosidae

Order

Rosales

Family

Rosaceae Juss. - Rose family

Genus

Rosa L. - rose

Species

Rosa blanda Aiton - smooth rose

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA