North America Native Plant

Hillside Crowngrass

Botanical name: Paspalum clavuliferum

USDA symbol: PACL4

Life cycle: annual

Habit: grass

Native status: Native to Puerto Rico  

Hillside Crowngrass: A Native Puerto Rican Grass Worth Knowing If you’re gardening in Puerto Rico and looking to embrace native plant species, you might want to get acquainted with hillside crowngrass (Paspalum clavuliferum). This indigenous grass species represents the kind of local flora that can help create authentic, regionally appropriate ...

Hillside Crowngrass: A Native Puerto Rican Grass Worth Knowing

If you’re gardening in Puerto Rico and looking to embrace native plant species, you might want to get acquainted with hillside crowngrass (Paspalum clavuliferum). This indigenous grass species represents the kind of local flora that can help create authentic, regionally appropriate landscapes while supporting the island’s natural ecosystem.

What is Hillside Crowngrass?

Hillside crowngrass is a member of the Poaceae family – that’s the grass family for those of us who prefer plain English over botanical Latin. As both an annual and perennial species (meaning it can complete its life cycle in one year or persist for multiple years depending on conditions), this grass demonstrates the adaptability that many native plants possess.

Where Does It Grow?

This grass is exclusively native to Puerto Rico, making it a true island endemic. You won’t find hillside crowngrass growing naturally anywhere else in the world, which makes it pretty special if you think about it. For Puerto Rican gardeners, this represents an opportunity to grow something that’s truly from here.

Should You Plant Hillside Crowngrass?

Here’s where things get a bit tricky – and honestly, pretty typical for many native plant enthusiasts. While hillside crowngrass has all the makings of a great native plant choice, detailed growing information is surprisingly scarce. This isn’t uncommon with endemic species that haven’t made their way into mainstream horticulture yet.

The case for planting it:

  • It’s authentically native to Puerto Rico
  • Supporting endemic species helps preserve local biodiversity
  • Native grasses often require less maintenance once established
  • It likely provides habitat value for local wildlife

The Growing Challenge

If you’re hoping for a detailed care guide with specific watering schedules and fertilizer recommendations, you might be disappointed. The limited documentation about hillside crowngrass means that growing it successfully might require some experimentation and observation on your part.

What we can reasonably assume based on its grass family membership and native status:

  • It’s probably adapted to Puerto Rico’s tropical climate
  • Like many native grasses, it may prefer well-draining soil
  • It likely doesn’t need intensive fertilization
  • Once established, it should be relatively low-maintenance

A Plant for the Adventurous Gardener

Hillside crowngrass might appeal most to gardeners who enjoy the challenge of working with lesser-known native species. If you’re the type who likes to pioneer the use of underutilized plants, this could be right up your alley.

Consider reaching out to local botanical gardens, native plant societies, or university extension programs in Puerto Rico – they might have more specific growing insights or even access to seeds or plants.

The Bottom Line

While hillside crowngrass won’t give you the instant gratification of well-documented garden favorites, it offers something potentially more valuable: a connection to Puerto Rico’s unique natural heritage. For gardeners passionate about authentic native landscaping, the limited growing information might be less of a barrier and more of an invitation to become part of this plant’s horticultural story.

Sometimes the most rewarding garden adventures begin with the plants that don’t come with detailed instruction manuals.

Hillside Crowngrass

Classification

Group

Monocot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Liliopsida - Monocotyledons

Subclass

Commelinidae

Order

Cyperales

Family

Poaceae Barnhart - Grass family

Genus

Paspalum L. - crowngrass

Species

Paspalum clavuliferum C. Wright - hillside crowngrass

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA