North America Native Plant

Henry’s Spiderlily

Botanical name: Hymenocallis henryae var. henryae

USDA symbol: HYHEH

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: forb

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Henry’s Spiderlily: Florida’s Stunning Native Water Garden Star If you’re looking for a show-stopping native plant that brings both drama and ecological value to your Florida garden, meet Henry’s spiderlily (Hymenocallis henryae var. henryae). This gorgeous perennial is like nature’s own fireworks display, with spectacular white blooms that seem to ...

Henry’s Spiderlily: Florida’s Stunning Native Water Garden Star

If you’re looking for a show-stopping native plant that brings both drama and ecological value to your Florida garden, meet Henry’s spiderlily (Hymenocallis henryae var. henryae). This gorgeous perennial is like nature’s own fireworks display, with spectacular white blooms that seem to dance above the water’s edge.

A True Florida Native

Henry’s spiderlily is a proud Florida native, found nowhere else in the world. This makes it an especially valuable addition to native plant gardens and restoration projects. As a perennial forb, it returns year after year, establishing itself as a reliable garden performer that supports local ecosystems.

This beautiful spiderlily grows exclusively in Florida, where it has adapted perfectly to the state’s unique wetland environments.

What Makes Henry’s Spiderlily Special?

Picture this: large, pristine white flowers with long, spider-like petals that seem to float above elegant strap-shaped leaves. The blooms are incredibly fragrant, especially in the evening, creating an almost magical atmosphere in your garden. These stunning flowers typically appear in late spring to early summer, providing a spectacular seasonal display.

But Henry’s spiderlily isn’t just a pretty face – it’s also an ecological powerhouse. The fragrant evening blooms attract night-flying pollinators like moths and butterflies, supporting Florida’s native wildlife and contributing to a healthy ecosystem.

Where Does Henry’s Spiderlily Shine?

This native beauty is perfect for several garden styles and situations:

  • Water gardens and pond margins
  • Rain gardens and bioswales
  • Bog gardens and wetland restorations
  • Naturalistic landscapes
  • Native plant gardens

Henry’s spiderlily works wonderfully as a specimen plant, creating dramatic focal points that draw the eye and spark conversation. It’s also excellent for naturalizing in appropriate wetland areas.

Growing Henry’s Spiderlily Successfully

The key to success with Henry’s spiderlily is understanding its love for water. This plant thrives in consistently moist to wet soils – think pond edges, stream banks, or that perpetually soggy spot in your yard that other plants struggle with.

Ideal Growing Conditions

  • Sunlight: Partial shade to full sun
  • Soil: Consistently moist to wet, tolerates various soil types
  • Hardiness: USDA zones 8-11 (perfect for Florida’s climate)
  • Water: Requires consistent moisture, excellent for waterlogged areas

Planting and Care Tips

Plant bulbs in spring in consistently moist soil, ensuring they won’t dry out during establishment. Once established, Henry’s spiderlily is relatively low-maintenance – just provide regular water and watch it flourish. The plant rarely needs fertilization, as it’s adapted to Florida’s natural conditions.

Every 3-4 years, you can divide established clumps to create new plants or prevent overcrowding. This is best done in early spring before new growth begins.

Why Choose Henry’s Spiderlily?

Beyond its stunning beauty and ecological benefits, Henry’s spiderlily represents something special – a chance to grow a plant found nowhere else on Earth. By choosing this native species, you’re supporting biodiversity, providing habitat for native wildlife, and celebrating Florida’s unique natural heritage.

Plus, let’s be honest – there’s something pretty cool about having a plant in your garden that’s literally endemic to your state. It’s like having a botanical treasure that connects your landscape directly to Florida’s wild places.

If you have a wet area in your garden, or you’re planning a water feature, Henry’s spiderlily deserves serious consideration. Just make sure to source your plants responsibly from reputable native plant nurseries to ensure you’re getting the real deal and supporting ethical growing practices.

Henry’s Spiderlily

Classification

Group

Monocot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Liliopsida - Monocotyledons

Subclass

Liliidae

Order

Liliales

Family

Liliaceae Juss. - Lily family

Genus

Hymenocallis Salisb. - spiderlily

Species

Hymenocallis henryae Traub - Henry's spiderlily

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA