North America Native Plant

Henderson’s Bentgrass

Botanical name: Agrostis hendersonii

USDA symbol: AGHE3

Life cycle: annual

Habit: grass

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Synonyms: Agrostis aristiglumis Swallen (AGAR2)  âš˜  Agrostis microphylla Steud. var. hendersonii (Hitchc.) Beetle (AGMIH)   

Henderson’s Bentgrass: A Rare Native Treasure for Pacific Coast Gardens If you’re passionate about native plants and live along the Pacific Coast, Henderson’s bentgrass might just be the understated gem your garden has been waiting for. This delicate annual grass may not win any flashy flower contests, but it brings ...

Rare plant alert!

Region: Conservation status by state

Status: S1Q: Status is uncertain but is somewhere between the following rankings: Uncertain taxonomy: ⚘ Critically Imperiled: Extremely rare due to factor(s) making it especially vulnerable to extinction. Typically 5 or fewer occurrences or very few remaining individuals (<1,000) ⚘

Henderson’s Bentgrass: A Rare Native Treasure for Pacific Coast Gardens

If you’re passionate about native plants and live along the Pacific Coast, Henderson’s bentgrass might just be the understated gem your garden has been waiting for. This delicate annual grass may not win any flashy flower contests, but it brings something far more valuable to the table: authentic regional character and ecological integrity.

What Makes Henderson’s Bentgrass Special?

Henderson’s bentgrass (Agrostis hendersonii) is a charming little annual grass that’s as authentic as they come. Native exclusively to California and Oregon, this fine-textured grass represents the true spirit of Pacific Coast ecosystems. Unlike its more common cousins, Henderson’s bentgrass has stayed true to its roots – quite literally.

You might also encounter this plant referenced by its botanical synonyms Agrostis aristiglumis or Agrostis microphylla var. hendersonii in older plant references, but rest assured, they’re all talking about the same delightful grass.

A Word of Caution: Rarity Matters

Here’s where we need to have a serious chat. Henderson’s bentgrass carries a Global Conservation Status of S1Q, which means it’s rare and its status is somewhat uncertain. This isn’t a plant you’ll find at your local nursery, and that’s actually a good thing. If you’re interested in growing this native beauty, you’ll need to source it responsibly through native plant societies, seed exchanges, or specialized native plant nurseries that can guarantee ethical collection practices.

Growing Henderson’s Bentgrass: The Practical Details

This annual grass thrives in USDA hardiness zones 8-10, making it perfect for milder coastal climates. As a facultative wetland species, Henderson’s bentgrass has some specific preferences that are actually quite manageable:

  • Prefers moist to seasonally wet soils
  • Tolerates both partial shade and full sun
  • Grows best with consistent moisture during establishment
  • Completes its life cycle within one growing season

Where Does It Fit in Your Garden?

Henderson’s bentgrass isn’t going to be your showstopper centerpiece, and that’s perfectly fine. This grass excels in supporting roles:

  • Native plant gardens where authenticity matters
  • Restoration projects focusing on regional ecosystems
  • Naturalized areas that mimic wild coastal habitats
  • Erosion control on gentle slopes with adequate moisture

The Wildlife Connection

While Henderson’s bentgrass is wind-pollinated and doesn’t directly attract pollinators like a wildflower would, it serves the ecosystem in other important ways. As a native grass, it provides habitat structure and likely supports various insects and small wildlife that depend on authentic regional plant communities.

Planting and Care Tips

Growing Henderson’s bentgrass successfully is all about timing and moisture:

  • Direct seed in fall for best results
  • Ensure consistent soil moisture during germination and establishment
  • Allow plants to complete their natural cycle and self-seed
  • Avoid fertilizing – native grasses prefer lean soils
  • Be patient – this grass works on nature’s timeline, not ours

Is Henderson’s Bentgrass Right for Your Garden?

This grass is perfect for you if you’re committed to growing truly native plants and understand the responsibility that comes with cultivating rare species. It’s ideal for gardeners who appreciate subtle beauty and want to support authentic regional ecosystems.

However, if you’re looking for dramatic visual impact or need a grass that’s readily available and easy to source, you might want to consider other native Pacific Coast grasses that are more common and equally valuable to local ecosystems.

Remember, choosing to grow Henderson’s bentgrass means becoming a steward of a rare plant. Source responsibly, grow thoughtfully, and help ensure this little grass continues to grace Pacific Coast landscapes for generations to come.

Henderson’s Bentgrass

Classification

Group

Monocot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Liliopsida - Monocotyledons

Subclass

Commelinidae

Order

Cyperales

Family

Poaceae Barnhart - Grass family

Genus

Agrostis L. - bentgrass

Species

Agrostis hendersonii Hitchc. - Henderson's bentgrass

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA