North America Native Plant

Heather Leaf-flower

Botanical name: Phyllanthus ericoides

USDA symbol: PHER2

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: subshrub

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Heather Leaf-Flower: A Rare Texas Native Worth Knowing Meet the heather leaf-flower (Phyllanthus ericoides), a charming little native that’s as rare as it is resilient. This diminutive Texas treasure might just be the perfect addition to your native garden – if you can find it responsibly sourced, that is. What ...

Rare plant alert!

Region: Conservation status by state

Status: S2: Status is uncertain but is somewhere between the following rankings: Imperiled: Extremely rare due to factor(s) making it especially vulnerable to extinction. Typically 6 to 20 occurrences or few remaining individuals (1,000 to 3,000) ⚘

Heather Leaf-Flower: A Rare Texas Native Worth Knowing

Meet the heather leaf-flower (Phyllanthus ericoides), a charming little native that’s as rare as it is resilient. This diminutive Texas treasure might just be the perfect addition to your native garden – if you can find it responsibly sourced, that is.

What Makes Heather Leaf-Flower Special?

Don’t let its modest size fool you. This perennial shrub packs a lot of character into its compact frame, typically staying under 18 inches tall and never exceeding 3 feet at maturity. Its delicate, heather-like foliage gives it its common name, and while the flowers may be inconspicuous, they add subtle charm to this understated beauty.

Where Does It Call Home?

Heather leaf-flower is a true Texas native, found exclusively in the Lone Star State. This makes it incredibly special for Texas gardeners looking to support their local ecosystem with truly indigenous plants.

A Word of Caution: This Plant is Rare

Here’s something important to know before you start hunting for seeds: heather leaf-flower has a Global Conservation Status of S2, meaning it’s considered Imperiled. With typically only 6 to 20 known occurrences and few remaining individuals in the wild, this little shrub is genuinely rare.

What this means for gardeners: If you’re interested in growing heather leaf-flower, please only source it from reputable native plant nurseries that propagate their stock responsibly. Never collect from wild populations.

Why Grow Heather Leaf-Flower?

Despite its rarity challenges, there are compelling reasons to consider this native:

  • Perfect for rock gardens and xerophytic landscapes
  • Extremely drought tolerant once established
  • Low maintenance requirements
  • Supports local Texas ecosystems
  • Unique texture and form for native plant collections
  • Attracts small native pollinators

Growing Conditions and Care

Heather leaf-flower thrives in USDA zones 8-10, making it suitable for most of Texas. Like many native Texas plants, it has some specific preferences:

  • Soil: Well-draining, alkaline soils (think limestone areas)
  • Water: Drought tolerant; actually prefers dry conditions
  • Sunlight: Full sun to partial shade
  • Maintenance: Minimal once established

Planting and Care Tips

The key to success with heather leaf-flower is remembering its natural habitat. This plant evolved in Texas’s challenging conditions, so your biggest enemy is likely to be too much kindness in the form of water and rich soil.

  • Ensure excellent drainage – soggy soil is a death sentence
  • Water sparingly, especially after the first year
  • Avoid fertilizing; it prefers lean, rocky soils
  • Plant in spring for best establishment
  • Mulch lightly with gravel rather than organic matter

The Bottom Line

Heather leaf-flower is a fascinating native plant that deserves a place in Texas gardens – but only when sourced responsibly. Its rarity makes it a special addition for dedicated native plant enthusiasts who want to support conservation efforts. If you can find ethically propagated plants, you’ll have a unique, low-maintenance native that connects your garden to Texas’s natural heritage.

Just remember: with great rarity comes great responsibility. Choose your sources wisely, and you’ll be helping preserve this special Texas native for future generations.

Heather Leaf-flower

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Rosidae

Order

Euphorbiales

Family

Euphorbiaceae Juss. - Spurge family

Genus

Phyllanthus L. - leafflower

Species

Phyllanthus ericoides Torr. - heather leaf-flower

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA