North America Native Plant

Hayun Lagu

Botanical name: Serianthes nelsonii

USDA symbol: SENE9

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: tree

Native status: Native to Pacific Basin excluding Hawaii  

Hayun Lagu: Growing the Critically Endangered Guam Tree Meet the Hayun Lagu (Serianthes nelsonii), one of the world’s rarest trees and a true botanical treasure from the Pacific islands. This magnificent species represents both incredible beauty and urgent conservation need, making it a plant that deserves our attention and protection. ...

Rare plant alert!

Region: United States

Status: S1: Status is uncertain but is somewhere between the following rankings: Critically Imperiled: Extremely rare due to factor(s) making it especially vulnerable to extinction. Typically 5 or fewer occurrences or very few remaining individuals (<1,000) ⚘ Endangered: In danger of extinction throughout all or a significant portion of its range. ⚘

Region: United States

Hayun Lagu: Growing the Critically Endangered Guam Tree

Meet the Hayun Lagu (Serianthes nelsonii), one of the world’s rarest trees and a true botanical treasure from the Pacific islands. This magnificent species represents both incredible beauty and urgent conservation need, making it a plant that deserves our attention and protection.

What Makes Hayun Lagu Special

The Hayun Lagu is a stunning tropical tree that can grow over 16 feet tall under ideal conditions. As a perennial woody plant with a single trunk, it develops into an impressive specimen with compound feathery foliage and produces clusters of fragrant white to cream-colored spherical flowers that are absolutely breathtaking when in bloom.

Where It Calls Home

This remarkable tree is native exclusively to Guam and the Northern Mariana Islands in the western Pacific Basin. Its incredibly limited natural range makes it one of the most geographically restricted trees in the world.

A Conservation Crisis

Here’s where things get serious: the Hayun Lagu has a Global Conservation Status of S1, meaning it’s critically imperiled. In the United States, it’s listed as Endangered, with typically 5 or fewer occurrences and very few remaining individuals (fewer than 1,000). This tree is literally on the brink of extinction.

Should You Plant Hayun Lagu?

If you live in USDA hardiness zones 10-12 and can provide the right tropical conditions, growing Hayun Lagu can be an incredible way to participate in conservation efforts. However, this comes with a major caveat: only plant specimens from responsibly sourced material. Never take plants from the wild, and always work with reputable botanical institutions or conservation programs.

Garden Role and Landscape Use

In the right setting, Hayun Lagu makes an exceptional:

  • Specimen tree for tropical gardens
  • Shade provider in large landscapes
  • Conservation showcase in botanical collections
  • Educational focal point in sustainable gardens

Growing Conditions

This tropical beauty is quite particular about its needs:

  • Climate: Tropical only (zones 10-12)
  • Light: Partial to full sun
  • Soil: Well-draining, tropical soils
  • Humidity: High humidity essential
  • Temperature: Warm temperatures year-round

Care Tips for Success

Growing Hayun Lagu successfully requires attention to detail:

  • Protect from cold temperatures and frost
  • Shield from strong winds that can damage the delicate structure
  • Maintain consistent moisture without waterlogging
  • Provide high humidity through misting or placement near water features
  • Give plenty of space for the tree to develop its natural form

Supporting Pollinators and Wildlife

The fragrant flowers of Hayun Lagu attract various pollinators, including bees and butterflies, making it valuable for supporting tropical pollinator communities. By growing this tree, you’re not just adding beauty to your landscape—you’re creating habitat for important wildlife.

A Tree Worth Saving

Growing Hayun Lagu isn’t just about having a beautiful tree in your garden—it’s about being part of a crucial conservation effort. Every responsibly grown specimen helps preserve the genetic diversity of this critically endangered species. If you have the right climate and can source plants ethically, consider adding this remarkable tree to your landscape. You’ll be growing more than just a plant; you’ll be growing hope for a species fighting for survival.

Remember: always verify that any Hayun Lagu plants come from legitimate conservation programs or botanical institutions. Together, we can help ensure this incredible tree doesn’t disappear forever.

Hayun Lagu

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Rosidae

Order

Fabales

Family

Fabaceae Lindl. - Pea family

Genus

Serianthes Benth. - serianthes

Species

Serianthes nelsonii Merr. - Hayun lagu

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA