North America Native Plant

Hawthorn

Botanical name: Crataegus enderbyensis

USDA symbol: CREN4

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: tree

Native status: Native to Canada  

Enderby Hawthorn: A Rare Canadian Native Worth Knowing About Meet Crataegus enderbyensis, commonly known as hawthorn – a fascinating native tree that calls the beautiful province of British Columbia home. While you might not find this particular hawthorn species at your local nursery, it’s worth getting acquainted with this intriguing ...

Enderby Hawthorn: A Rare Canadian Native Worth Knowing About

Meet Crataegus enderbyensis, commonly known as hawthorn – a fascinating native tree that calls the beautiful province of British Columbia home. While you might not find this particular hawthorn species at your local nursery, it’s worth getting acquainted with this intriguing Canadian native that represents the incredible diversity found within the hawthorn family.

Where Does Enderby Hawthorn Grow?

This special hawthorn is native to Canada, specifically found growing in British Columbia. As its name suggests, it’s likely associated with the Enderby region, making it a true regional treasure. The fact that it has such a specific geographic distribution tells us this is probably a rare species that has adapted to very particular local conditions.

What Does It Look Like?

Like other members of the hawthorn family, Crataegus enderbyensis grows as a perennial tree with a single main trunk. Under ideal conditions, you can expect it to reach heights greater than 13-16 feet, though environmental factors might sometimes result in a shorter, multi-stemmed growth form. This adaptability is actually pretty neat – it shows how resilient these native trees can be when faced with challenging growing conditions.

Should You Plant Enderby Hawthorn?

Here’s where things get a bit tricky. While native plants are generally fantastic choices for Canadian gardens, Crataegus enderbyensis appears to be quite rare and specialized. Without more information about its conservation status and specific growing requirements, it’s hard to recommend actively seeking out and planting this particular species.

If you’re drawn to the idea of growing a native hawthorn in your British Columbia landscape, you might want to consider other well-documented hawthorn species that are:

  • More readily available from reputable native plant nurseries
  • Better understood in terms of growing requirements
  • Known to be sustainable for home cultivation

The Bigger Picture

Crataegus enderbyensis serves as a wonderful reminder of the incredible plant diversity that exists right in our own backyards. Even if you can’t grow this particular species, learning about rare native plants like this one can deepen your appreciation for regional ecosystems and inspire you to support conservation efforts.

If you’re passionate about native gardening in British Columbia, consider connecting with local native plant societies, botanical gardens, or conservation organizations. They might have more information about this species and can guide you toward other native alternatives that would thrive in your specific location.

Supporting Native Plant Diversity

While we might not be able to grow every rare native species in our gardens, we can still support plant diversity by:

  • Choosing well-documented native plants for our landscapes
  • Supporting organizations that work to conserve rare species
  • Learning about and sharing information about local plant heritage
  • Creating habitat-friendly gardens that support native ecosystems

The story of Crataegus enderbyensis reminds us that there’s still so much to discover about the plants that call Canada home. Who knows? Maybe future research will reveal more about this mysterious hawthorn and its potential role in native gardens across British Columbia.

Hawthorn

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Rosidae

Order

Rosales

Family

Rosaceae Juss. - Rose family

Genus

Crataegus L. - hawthorn

Species

Crataegus enderbyensis J.B. Phipps & R.J.O. Kennon - hawthorn

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA