North America Native Plant

Hawai’i Mirrorplant

Botanical name: Coprosma cymosa

USDA symbol: COCY3

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: vine

Native status: Native to Hawaii  

Hawai’i Mirrorplant: A Rare Hawaiian Native Worth Protecting Meet the Hawai’i mirrorplant (Coprosma cymosa), a charming native Hawaiian shrub that deserves a spotlight in conservation-minded gardens. This perennial woody plant is more than just another pretty face in the landscape—it’s a vulnerable species that could use our help to stick ...

Rare plant alert!

Region: Conservation status by state

Status: S3: Status is uncertain but is somewhere between the following rankings: Vulnerable: Either very rare and local throughout its range, found only in a restricted range (even if abundant at some locations), or factors are making it vulnerable to extinction. Typically 21 to 100 occurrences or between 3,000 and 10,000 individuals ⚘

Hawai’i Mirrorplant: A Rare Hawaiian Native Worth Protecting

Meet the Hawai’i mirrorplant (Coprosma cymosa), a charming native Hawaiian shrub that deserves a spotlight in conservation-minded gardens. This perennial woody plant is more than just another pretty face in the landscape—it’s a vulnerable species that could use our help to stick around for future generations.

What Makes Hawai’i Mirrorplant Special?

This delightful shrub is endemic to Hawaii, meaning you won’t find it growing wild anywhere else on Earth. As a true island native, Coprosma cymosa has evolved specifically to thrive in Hawaiian conditions, making it a perfect choice for gardeners looking to create authentic island landscapes.

The plant typically grows as a multi-stemmed shrub, usually staying under 13-16 feet tall, though it can occasionally stretch taller or develop a single stem depending on growing conditions. Like other members of the Coprosma family, it likely produces small, glossy leaves and tiny white flowers that may develop into colorful berries—a treat for both the eyes and local wildlife.

Where Does It Grow?

Hawai’i mirrorplant calls only the Hawaiian Islands home, where it grows naturally in select locations throughout the state. However, this limited distribution is part of what makes this plant so special—and so vulnerable.

A Plant That Needs Our Help

Here’s where things get serious: Coprosma cymosa has a Global Conservation Status of S3, which means it’s considered vulnerable to extinction. With typically only 21 to 100 occurrences or between 3,000 and 10,000 individuals remaining in the wild, this isn’t a plant you’ll stumble across at your local garden center.

But here’s the good news—responsible gardeners can play a role in conservation! If you’re lucky enough to find responsibly sourced plants or seeds, growing Hawai’i mirrorplant in your garden can help preserve this species for future generations.

Growing Hawai’i Mirrorplant: What You Need to Know

Since this is a Hawaiian native, it’s best suited for gardens in USDA hardiness zones 10-12, where temperatures stay consistently warm. If you live outside Hawaii, you might need to grow it as a container plant that can be protected from cold weather.

While specific growing requirements for Coprosma cymosa aren’t well-documented (partly due to its rarity), we can make educated guesses based on other Hawaiian Coprosma species:

  • Well-draining soil is likely essential
  • Partial shade to full sun exposure
  • Regular but not excessive watering
  • Protection from strong winds

Garden Design Ideas

In the right climate, Hawai’i mirrorplant can serve multiple roles in your landscape:

  • Native plant gardens focused on Hawaiian flora
  • Conservation gardens that support rare species
  • Screening or backdrop plantings
  • Mixed shrub borders with other native Hawaiian plants

The Responsible Gardener’s Approach

If you’re interested in growing Hawai’i mirrorplant, please remember that responsible sourcing is crucial. Never collect plants from the wild—this only further threatens the species. Instead:

  • Contact Hawaiian native plant societies or botanical gardens
  • Look for conservation nurseries that specialize in rare Hawaiian plants
  • Consider participating in conservation programs
  • Share seeds responsibly with other conservation-minded gardeners

Supporting Conservation Through Gardening

By choosing to grow rare native plants like Hawai’i mirrorplant, you’re not just adding beauty to your landscape—you’re becoming part of a conservation network. Every responsibly grown plant represents genetic diversity preserved and a species given a better chance at survival.

While we don’t know all the specifics about this plant’s wildlife benefits, most Coprosma species support native pollinators and birds, making them valuable additions to wildlife-friendly gardens.

The Hawai’i mirrorplant may be vulnerable in the wild, but with thoughtful gardeners like you, it doesn’t have to disappear forever. Sometimes the smallest actions—like choosing to grow one rare native plant—can make the biggest difference for conservation.

Hawai’i Mirrorplant

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Asteridae

Order

Rubiales

Family

Rubiaceae Juss. - Madder family

Genus

Coprosma J.R. Forst. & G. Forst. - mirrorplant

Species

Coprosma cymosa Hillebr. - Hawai'i mirrorplant

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA