North America Native Plant

Havana Nutrush

Botanical name: Scleria havanensis

USDA symbol: SCHA7

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: grass

Native status: Native to Puerto Rico  

Havana Nutrush: A Mysterious Puerto Rican Sedge Worth Knowing About If you’re passionate about native plants and love a good botanical mystery, then Havana nutrush (Scleria havanensis) might just capture your imagination. This perennial sedge is one of Puerto Rico’s lesser-known native treasures, and honestly, that’s both its charm and ...

Havana Nutrush: A Mysterious Puerto Rican Sedge Worth Knowing About

If you’re passionate about native plants and love a good botanical mystery, then Havana nutrush (Scleria havanensis) might just capture your imagination. This perennial sedge is one of Puerto Rico’s lesser-known native treasures, and honestly, that’s both its charm and its challenge for gardeners.

What Exactly Is Havana Nutrush?

Havana nutrush belongs to the sedge family (Cyperaceae), making it a grass-like plant that’s actually more closely related to rushes than true grasses. Think of sedges as the quiet cousins of the grass world – they often look similar but have their own unique personality traits. Like other members of the Scleria genus, this plant likely produces small, hard fruits that give the genus its common name of nutrush.

Where Does It Call Home?

This sedge is a true Puerto Rican native, found nowhere else in the world. It’s what botanists call an endemic species – a plant that evolved in one specific place and stayed put. Puerto Rico’s unique climate and geography have created the perfect conditions for this sedge to thrive in its natural habitat.

The Challenge of Growing Havana Nutrush

Here’s where things get interesting (and a bit frustrating): Havana nutrush is one of those plants that botanists know exists, but detailed information about its growing requirements, appearance, and garden performance is surprisingly scarce. This isn’t uncommon with endemic sedges from tropical regions – they often fly under the radar of mainstream horticulture.

What We Do Know

Based on its classification and native habitat, we can make some educated guesses about this sedge:

  • As a perennial, it should return year after year once established
  • Being a sedge, it likely prefers consistently moist conditions
  • It probably thrives in Puerto Rico’s warm, humid climate
  • Like other Scleria species, it may produce small, bead-like seeds

Should You Try Growing It?

If you’re gardening in Puerto Rico or have access to seeds or plants through responsible native plant societies, this could be an exciting addition to a native plant collection. However, be prepared for some trial and error – you’ll essentially be pioneering the cultivation of this species.

For gardeners outside Puerto Rico, this plant would likely struggle in different climates, and sourcing would be nearly impossible through normal channels.

Supporting Native Plant Conservation

Plants like Havana nutrush remind us why supporting native plant research and conservation is so important. These lesser-known species often play crucial ecological roles that we’re only beginning to understand. Even if you can’t grow this particular sedge, you can:

  • Support native plant societies and botanical gardens
  • Choose well-documented native plants for your own garden
  • Participate in citizen science projects that help catalog plant species
  • Advocate for habitat preservation in your area

While Havana nutrush might remain a mystery for now, it represents the incredible diversity of native plants waiting to be better understood and appreciated. Sometimes the most intriguing plants are the ones that keep their secrets – at least for a little while longer.

Havana Nutrush

Classification

Group

Monocot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Liliopsida - Monocotyledons

Subclass

Commelinidae

Order

Cyperales

Family

Cyperaceae Juss. - Sedge family

Genus

Scleria P.J. Bergius - nutrush

Species

Scleria havanensis Britton - Havana nutrush

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA