North America Native Plant

Hartweg’s Sundrops

Botanical name: Calylophus hartwegii

USDA symbol: CAHA14

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: subshrub

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Hartweg’s Sundrops: A Bright Native Groundcover for Low-Maintenance Gardens Looking for a cheerful, low-maintenance native plant that can handle tough conditions while supporting local wildlife? Meet Hartweg’s sundrops (Calylophus hartwegii), a delightful perennial that’s been quietly winning over gardeners across the American Southwest and Great Plains with its sunny disposition ...

Hartweg’s Sundrops: A Bright Native Groundcover for Low-Maintenance Gardens

Looking for a cheerful, low-maintenance native plant that can handle tough conditions while supporting local wildlife? Meet Hartweg’s sundrops (Calylophus hartwegii), a delightful perennial that’s been quietly winning over gardeners across the American Southwest and Great Plains with its sunny disposition and easygoing nature.

What Makes Hartweg’s Sundrops Special?

This native beauty belongs to the evening primrose family and serves up a continuous display of bright yellow, four-petaled flowers from spring well into fall. Unlike its dramatic cousin the evening primrose, Hartweg’s sundrops opens its blooms during the day, making it perfect for gardeners who actually want to see their flowers in action!

As a perennial forb herb, this plant lacks woody stems but makes up for it with persistent roots that come back year after year. The low-growing, spreading habit creates an attractive groundcover that’s both functional and beautiful.

Where Does It Call Home?

Hartweg’s sundrops is native to the south-central United States, naturally occurring across Arizona, Colorado, Kansas, New Mexico, Oklahoma, and Texas. This wide distribution tells us something important: this plant knows how to adapt to different conditions while staying true to its drought-loving roots.

Why Your Garden (and Local Wildlife) Will Love It

Here’s where Hartweg’s sundrops really shines in the garden:

  • Pollinator magnet: Those cheerful yellow blooms attract bees, butterflies, and other native pollinators throughout the growing season
  • Drought champion: Once established, this plant laughs in the face of dry spells
  • Low maintenance: Perfect for gardeners who want beauty without the fuss
  • Long bloom time: Flowers from spring through fall mean months of color
  • Native credentials: Supporting local ecosystems while creating a beautiful landscape

Perfect Garden Settings

Hartweg’s sundrops feels right at home in:

  • Rock gardens where it can cascade over stones
  • Xeriscaped landscapes designed for water conservation
  • Native plant gardens celebrating regional flora
  • Prairie restoration projects
  • Naturalized areas where it can spread freely
  • Borders and edges where you need reliable groundcover

Growing Hartweg’s Sundrops Successfully

The good news? This plant is refreshingly uncomplicated to grow. Hardy in USDA zones 5-9, it adapts to a wide range of climates while maintaining its easygoing personality.

Location and Soil

Give Hartweg’s sundrops a spot in full sun with well-draining soil. This plant absolutely cannot tolerate waterlogged conditions, so if you have heavy clay or poor drainage, consider raised beds or amended soil. Sandy or rocky soils? Perfect – this plant actually prefers lean conditions over rich, fertile ground.

Planting and Establishment

Plant in spring or early fall when temperatures are moderate. While young plants need regular watering to establish their root systems, be careful not to overwater. Once established (usually after the first growing season), you can significantly reduce watering frequency.

Ongoing Care

Here’s the best part about Hartweg’s sundrops: it practically takes care of itself. No fertilizing needed – in fact, too much nutrition can reduce flowering. Minimal pruning required, though you can deadhead spent blooms to encourage continued flowering. The plant may spread by underground rhizomes, creating natural colonies over time.

A Few Considerations

While Hartweg’s sundrops is generally well-behaved, its spreading nature means it might not be the best choice for tiny, formal gardens where every plant needs to stay in its designated spot. In larger, more naturalized settings, this spreading habit is actually a benefit, creating attractive drifts of color.

The Bottom Line

Hartweg’s sundrops offers the perfect combination of native plant benefits, low maintenance requirements, and genuine garden appeal. Whether you’re creating a water-wise landscape, supporting local pollinators, or simply want a reliable perennial that delivers months of sunny blooms, this native gem deserves a place in your garden. Plus, there’s something deeply satisfying about growing a plant that’s perfectly adapted to your local climate – it’s gardening in harmony with nature at its finest.

Hartweg’s Sundrops

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Rosidae

Order

Myrtales

Family

Onagraceae Juss. - Evening Primrose family

Genus

Calylophus Spach - sundrops

Species

Calylophus hartwegii (Benth.) P.H. Raven - Hartweg's sundrops

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA