North America Native Plant

Harrimanella

Botanical name: Harrimanella

USDA symbol: HARRI3

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: subshrub

Native status: Native to Alaska âš˜ Native to Canada âš˜ Native to Greenland âš˜ Native to the lower 48 states  

Harrimanella: The Ultimate Cold-Hardy Native Shrub for Extreme Climates If you’ve ever wondered what grows in the harshest, coldest corners of North America, meet Harrimanella – a tough little native shrub that laughs in the face of Arctic winters. While most gardeners are bundling up their tender plants, this hardy ...

Harrimanella: The Ultimate Cold-Hardy Native Shrub for Extreme Climates

If you’ve ever wondered what grows in the harshest, coldest corners of North America, meet Harrimanella – a tough little native shrub that laughs in the face of Arctic winters. While most gardeners are bundling up their tender plants, this hardy perennial is just getting comfortable.

What Exactly is Harrimanella?

Harrimanella is a small, multi-stemmed woody shrub that rarely grows taller than a few feet. Don’t let its modest size fool you – this little powerhouse belongs to the heath family and has mastered the art of surviving in some of North America’s most challenging climates. As a perennial shrub, it returns year after year, slowly building a presence in your garden with its persistent, woody stems.

Where Does Harrimanella Call Home?

This remarkable native plant has one of the most impressive cold-weather distributions you’ll find. Harrimanella is native to Alaska, Canada, Greenland, and even parts of the lower 48 states. You’ll find it thriving across British Columbia, Alaska, Quebec, Yukon, Northwest Territories, Nunavut, Maine, New Hampshire, New York, Washington, Labrador, and Newfoundland.

Why Would You Want to Grow Harrimanella?

Here’s where things get interesting – Harrimanella isn’t your typical garden center find. This plant is for the adventurous gardener who wants to create something truly unique. Its delicate, bell-shaped flowers (typically white or pink) provide an unexpectedly charming display against its small, often evergreen leaves.

The real appeal of Harrimanella lies in its incredible hardiness. We’re talking about a plant that thrives in USDA zones 1 through 6 – that’s serious cold tolerance that makes it perfect for:

  • Alpine and rock gardens
  • Cold-climate native plant gardens
  • Specialized tundra-style landscapes
  • Areas where other plants simply can’t survive

The Reality Check: Is Harrimanella Right for Your Garden?

Let’s be honest – Harrimanella isn’t for everyone. This plant has very specific needs that can be challenging to meet in typical garden settings. It requires cool, moist, acidic soil and growing conditions that mimic its native arctic and subarctic environments.

If you live in warmer zones or don’t have experience with specialized alpine plants, you might want to start with easier native alternatives. However, if you’re in the right climate zone and love a gardening challenge, Harrimanella can be incredibly rewarding.

Growing Conditions and Care

Successfully growing Harrimanella requires recreating its natural habitat as closely as possible:

  • Soil: Cool, consistently moist, well-draining, and acidic
  • Light: Full sun to partial shade (can handle intense sunlight in cool climates)
  • Water: Consistent moisture without waterlogging
  • Temperature: Thrives in cool to cold conditions year-round

Planting and Maintenance Tips

If you’re determined to give Harrimanella a try, here are some essential tips:

  • Plant in early spring or fall when temperatures are cooler
  • Ensure excellent drainage while maintaining soil moisture
  • Mulch around plants to keep roots cool and retain moisture
  • Avoid fertilizing – these plants are adapted to nutrient-poor soils
  • Be patient – growth is typically slow, reflecting its harsh native environment

Wildlife and Pollinator Benefits

In its native range, Harrimanella supports specialized pollinators adapted to cold climates. The small flowers, while delicate in appearance, provide nectar for insects that can handle the harsh conditions where this plant thrives. It’s part of a unique ecosystem that includes other cold-adapted species.

The Bottom Line

Harrimanella is definitely a specialist’s plant – not something you’ll casually add to a typical suburban garden. But for the right gardener in the right location, it offers the chance to grow something truly extraordinary. If you’re in zones 1-6 and want to create an authentic piece of North American arctic landscape, Harrimanella might just be your new favorite challenge.

Just remember: this isn’t a plant you can treat like your average shrub. It demands respect, specific conditions, and a gardener who understands that sometimes the most rewarding plants are the ones that push us outside our comfort zones – just like they’ve pushed themselves to survive in some of the most extreme places on Earth.

Harrimanella

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Dilleniidae

Order

Ericales

Family

Ericaceae Juss. - Heath family

Genus

Harrimanella Coville - harrimanella

Species

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA