North America Native Plant

Harper’s Searocket

Botanical name: Cakile edentula harperi

USDA symbol: CAEDH

Life cycle: biennial

Habit: forb

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Synonyms: Cakile harperi Small (CAHA29)   

Harper’s Searocket: A Hardy Coastal Native for Southeastern Gardens If you’re gardening along the Southeast coast and looking for a tough, salt-loving native that can handle whatever Mother Nature throws at it, let me introduce you to Harper’s searocket (Cakile edentula harperi). This unassuming little coastal warrior might just be ...

Harper’s Searocket: A Hardy Coastal Native for Southeastern Gardens

If you’re gardening along the Southeast coast and looking for a tough, salt-loving native that can handle whatever Mother Nature throws at it, let me introduce you to Harper’s searocket (Cakile edentula harperi). This unassuming little coastal warrior might just be the perfect addition to your seaside landscape.

Meet Your New Coastal Companion

Harper’s searocket is a native forb—basically a non-woody flowering plant—that calls the southeastern United States home. You might also see it listed under its synonym, Cakile harperi Small, but don’t let the scientific names intimidate you. This plant is all about keeping things simple and surviving in tough conditions.

What makes this plant particularly interesting is its flexible life cycle. Depending on conditions, Harper’s searocket can behave as an annual, biennial, or even perennial, adapting to whatever your local environment dishes out.

Where You’ll Find This Coastal Native

Harper’s searocket is naturally found throughout the coastal regions of Alabama, Florida, Georgia, North Carolina, and South Carolina. If you live in these areas, you’re looking at a plant that’s perfectly adapted to your local climate and conditions.

Why Consider Harper’s Searocket for Your Garden?

Here’s where this little plant really shines:

  • Salt tolerance: Perfect for coastal properties where salt spray is a constant challenge
  • Low maintenance: Once established, it’s remarkably self-sufficient
  • Drought resistant: Those succulent-like leaves aren’t just for show—they store water efficiently
  • Pollinator friendly: Small white to pale pink flowers attract bees and butterflies
  • Erosion control: Excellent for stabilizing sandy soils and coastal dunes

Perfect Garden Settings

Harper’s searocket isn’t trying to win any beauty contests, but it excels in specific situations where other plants would throw in the towel. Consider it for:

  • Coastal and beachfront properties
  • Salt-tolerant or xerophytic gardens
  • Naturalized coastal landscapes
  • Areas with sandy, well-draining soils
  • Low-maintenance native plant gardens

Growing Harper’s Searocket Successfully

The beauty of this plant lies in its simplicity. Here’s how to keep your Harper’s searocket happy:

Location: Full sun is essential. This plant has evolved to handle intense coastal sunlight, so don’t coddle it with shade.

Soil: Sandy, well-draining soil is ideal. If you’re dealing with heavy clay, consider raised beds or containers filled with a sandy mix.

Water: Once established, Harper’s searocket is remarkably drought-tolerant. Overwatering is more likely to cause problems than underwatering.

Climate: Best suited for USDA hardiness zones 8-10, which aligns perfectly with its native southeastern range.

The Bottom Line

Harper’s searocket might not be the showiest plant in your garden, but if you’re dealing with challenging coastal conditions, it could be your new best friend. Its salt tolerance, drought resistance, and low-maintenance nature make it an excellent choice for sustainable, native landscaping in the Southeast.

Plus, there’s something satisfying about growing a plant that’s perfectly at home in your local ecosystem. Harper’s searocket has been thriving in southeastern coastal areas long before any of us started gardening—it knows what it’s doing.

Ready to give this coastal native a try? Your local native plant society or coastal extension office can often point you toward reputable sources for Harper’s searocket seeds or plants.

Harper’s Searocket

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Dilleniidae

Order

Capparales

Family

Brassicaceae Burnett - Mustard family

Genus

Cakile Mill. - searocket

Species

Cakile edentula (Bigelow) Hook. - American searocket

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA