North America Native Plant

Haresfoot Fern

Botanical name: Davallia repens

USDA symbol: DARE5

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: forb

Native status: Native to Pacific Basin excluding Hawaii  

Synonyms: Davallia botrychioides (Brack.) Baker (DABO)  âš˜  Humata botrychioides Brack. (HUBO)  âš˜  Humata repens (L. f.) Diels (HURE3)   

Haresfoot Fern: A Charming Tropical Epiphyte for Warm Climate Gardens Meet the haresfoot fern (Davallia repens), a delightful tropical fern that’s sure to spark conversation in any warm-climate garden. This charming epiphyte gets its whimsical common name from its fuzzy, creeping rhizomes that bear an uncanny resemblance to a rabbit’s ...

Haresfoot Fern: A Charming Tropical Epiphyte for Warm Climate Gardens

Meet the haresfoot fern (Davallia repens), a delightful tropical fern that’s sure to spark conversation in any warm-climate garden. This charming epiphyte gets its whimsical common name from its fuzzy, creeping rhizomes that bear an uncanny resemblance to a rabbit’s furry feet. Don’t let the cute factor fool you though – this is one resilient and fascinating fern that can add serious tropical flair to the right garden setting.

What Exactly Is a Haresfoot Fern?

The haresfoot fern is a perennial epiphytic fern native to various Pacific Basin islands, including Guam and Palau. In the wild, you’ll find it growing on tree trunks and branches, where its distinctive fuzzy rhizomes creep along the bark surface. These rhizomes aren’t just for show – they’re the plant’s way of anchoring itself and absorbing moisture and nutrients from the air and rain.

The fern produces delicate, finely divided fronds that create an airy, almost ethereal appearance. The contrast between the sturdy, fur-like rhizomes and the delicate green fronds makes this plant a real standout in any collection.

Is It Beneficial for Your Garden?

If you live in USDA hardiness zones 10-12, the haresfoot fern can be a wonderful addition to your outdoor garden. Here’s what it brings to the table:

  • Adds unique textural interest with its fuzzy rhizomes and delicate fronds
  • Creates authentic tropical ambiance in shade gardens
  • Works beautifully as an epiphyte mounted on trees or in hanging baskets
  • Requires minimal soil, making it perfect for vertical gardens
  • Brings year-round green interest to warm-climate landscapes

For gardeners in cooler climates, this fern makes an excellent houseplant or greenhouse specimen, though it does require consistently warm temperatures and high humidity to thrive.

How to Identify Haresfoot Fern

Spotting a haresfoot fern is pretty straightforward once you know what to look for:

  • The feet: Look for thick, fuzzy, creeping rhizomes covered in brown or reddish-brown scales that really do look like furry animal feet
  • Growth pattern: The rhizomes creep along surfaces, often dangling over the edges of containers or tree branches
  • Fronds: Delicate, triangular fronds that are finely divided and bright green
  • Size: Typically stays compact, making it manageable for container growing
  • Habitat: In nature, found growing on tree bark or rocky surfaces rather than in soil

Growing Conditions and Care

While we’re focusing on identification, it’s worth noting that haresfoot ferns thrive in bright, indirect light with high humidity – think of replicating their natural Pacific island environment. They prefer to be mounted on bark or grown in very well-draining, chunky growing medium rather than traditional potting soil.

The haresfoot fern is a perfect example of how diverse and adaptable ferns can be. Whether you’re lucky enough to grow it outdoors in a tropical climate or enjoy it as an indoor specimen, this little charmer is sure to become a conversation starter with its distinctive furry feet and graceful fronds.

Haresfoot Fern

Classification

Group

Fern

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision
Division

Pteridophyta - Ferns

Subdivision
Class

Filicopsida

Subclass
Order

Polypodiales

Family

Davalliaceae - Hanging Fern family

Genus

Davallia Sm.

Species

Davallia repens (L. f.) Kuhn, nom. cons. - haresfoot fern

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA