North America Native Plant

Hamelia

Botanical name: Hamelia

USDA symbol: HAMEL

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: shrub

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states âš˜ Native to Navassa Island âš˜ Native to Puerto Rico âš˜ Native to the U.S. Virgin Islands  

Hamelia: A Vibrant Native Shrub for Warm Climate Gardens If you’re looking to add a splash of tropical flair to your garden while supporting native wildlife, hamelia might just be your new best friend. This eye-catching native shrub brings continuous color and attracts some of nature’s most beautiful visitors right ...

Hamelia: A Vibrant Native Shrub for Warm Climate Gardens

If you’re looking to add a splash of tropical flair to your garden while supporting native wildlife, hamelia might just be your new best friend. This eye-catching native shrub brings continuous color and attracts some of nature’s most beautiful visitors right to your backyard.

What is Hamelia?

Hamelia is a perennial shrub that’s truly a multi-tasker in the garden world. As a woody plant with multiple stems arising from near the ground, it typically stays under 13-16 feet tall, making it perfect for most residential landscapes. What makes this plant special isn’t just its manageable size – it’s the spectacular show it puts on throughout the growing season.

Where Does Hamelia Call Home?

This beautiful shrub is proudly native to several areas within the United States and its territories. You’ll find hamelia naturally growing in Florida, Puerto Rico, the U.S. Virgin Islands, and Navassa Island. It’s always exciting when you can grow something that truly belongs in your local ecosystem!

Why Your Garden (and Local Wildlife) Will Love Hamelia

Hamelia is like a neon sign for pollinators – and trust us, they can’t resist stopping by. The plant produces gorgeous tubular flowers in vibrant shades of orange and red that bloom continuously in warm weather. These nectar-rich blooms are absolutely irresistible to:

  • Hummingbirds who love the tubular flower shape
  • Butterflies seeking sweet nectar
  • Other beneficial pollinators that keep your garden ecosystem thriving

Beyond its wildlife benefits, hamelia brings serious aesthetic appeal to your landscape design. It’s perfect for creating tropical-themed gardens, adding vibrant accent colors, or establishing a dedicated butterfly and hummingbird garden that’ll have your neighbors asking for your secrets.

Is Hamelia Right for Your Garden?

Hamelia thrives in warm climate gardens and is typically hardy in USDA zones 9-11. If you live in these areas and want to create a tropical paradise or wildlife-friendly space, this native shrub could be exactly what you’re looking for.

This plant works beautifully in:

  • Tropical and subtropical garden designs
  • Wildlife and pollinator gardens
  • Mixed shrub borders where you want reliable color
  • Areas where you want to attract hummingbirds and butterflies

Growing Hamelia Successfully

The good news? Hamelia isn’t particularly fussy once you understand its basic needs. Here’s how to keep your hamelia happy and blooming:

Location and Light: Plant your hamelia in a spot that gets full sun to partial shade. More sun typically means more blooms, but it can tolerate some shade if needed.

Soil Requirements: Well-draining soil is key – hamelia doesn’t like to sit in waterlogged conditions. Most average garden soils work perfectly fine.

Watering: Keep the soil consistently moist but not soggy. Regular watering during dry spells will keep your plant looking its best.

Planting Tips: Spring is the ideal time to plant hamelia, giving it a full growing season to establish before any potential cold weather.

Care and Maintenance

Hamelia is refreshingly low-maintenance once established. Here are a few simple care tips:

  • Prune lightly after the main flowering period to maintain shape
  • In zones where frost might occur, provide protection during cold snaps
  • Regular watering during dry periods keeps blooms coming
  • No need for heavy fertilization – hamelia is quite self-sufficient

The Bottom Line

If you live in the right climate zone and want a native plant that delivers on both beauty and ecological benefits, hamelia deserves a spot on your planting list. It’s one of those wonderful plants that makes both you and your local wildlife happy – and really, what more could you ask for in a garden companion?

Just remember to source your plants responsibly from reputable native plant nurseries to ensure you’re getting true native specimens that will thrive in your specific location.

Hamelia

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Asteridae

Order

Rubiales

Family

Rubiaceae Juss. - Madder family

Genus

Hamelia Jacq. - hamelia

Species

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA