North America Native Plant

Hall’s Hawksbeard

Botanical name: Crepis runcinata hallii

USDA symbol: CRRUH

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: forb

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Synonyms: Psilochenia runcinata (James) Á. Löve & D. Löve ssp. hallii (Babc. & Stebbins) W.A. Weber (PSRUH)   

Hall’s Hawksbeard: A Native California-Nevada Wildflower Worth Knowing If you’re passionate about native gardening and love discovering lesser-known wildflowers, Hall’s hawksbeard (Crepis runcinata hallii) might just pique your interest. This perennial forb represents a unique piece of the American West’s botanical heritage, though it’s definitely not your everyday garden center ...

Rare plant alert!

Region: Conservation status by state

Status: S5T3?: Status is uncertain but is somewhere between the following rankings: Inexact rank: ⚘ Subspecies or variety is vulnerable: Either very rare and local throughout its range, found only in a restricted range (even if abundant at some locations), or factors are making it vulnerable to extinction. Typically 21 to 100 occurrences or between 3,000 and 10,000 individuals. ⚘ Secure: At very low or no risk of extinction in the jurisdiction due to a very extensive range, abundant populations or occurrences, with little to no concern from declines or threats. ⚘

Hall’s Hawksbeard: A Native California-Nevada Wildflower Worth Knowing

If you’re passionate about native gardening and love discovering lesser-known wildflowers, Hall’s hawksbeard (Crepis runcinata hallii) might just pique your interest. This perennial forb represents a unique piece of the American West’s botanical heritage, though it’s definitely not your everyday garden center find.

What Is Hall’s Hawksbeard?

Hall’s hawksbeard is a native perennial forb that belongs to the sunflower family. As a forb, it’s an herbaceous plant without significant woody tissue—think of it as nature’s way of creating a soft, non-woody wildflower that comes back year after year. Unlike shrubs or trees, this plant keeps its growing points at or below ground level, allowing it to survive through seasons and return each spring.

Where Does It Grow Naturally?

This native beauty calls the western United States home, specifically California and Nevada. It’s a true regional specialist, having evolved to thrive in the unique conditions of these two states. Understanding its limited native range gives us important clues about its growing preferences and conservation needs.

Should You Plant Hall’s Hawksbeard?

Here’s where things get a bit complicated. While Hall’s hawksbeard is undoubtedly a native plant worthy of appreciation, its conservation status raises some important considerations. The plant currently has a Global Conservation Status of S5T3?, which means its exact conservation needs are undefined—essentially, we’re not entirely sure how rare or secure this subspecies is.

If you’re interested in growing Hall’s hawksbeard, here’s what you need to know:

  • Only source plants or seeds from reputable native plant nurseries
  • Ensure any material you acquire is responsibly collected, not wild-harvested
  • Consider contacting local native plant societies in California or Nevada for guidance
  • Never collect seeds or plants from wild populations

Growing Conditions and Care

Since Hall’s hawksbeard is native to California and Nevada, we can make some educated guesses about its preferred growing conditions based on the typical environments found in these regions. However, specific cultivation information for this subspecies is limited, so approach growing it as an experimental adventure.

As a native western forb, it likely prefers:

  • Well-draining soils typical of western landscapes
  • Full sun to partial shade conditions
  • Minimal summer water once established (following typical California native patterns)
  • USDA hardiness zones that align with California and Nevada climates

The Bottom Line

Hall’s hawksbeard represents the fascinating diversity of America’s native flora, but it’s not a plant for casual gardening. If you’re an experienced native plant gardener interested in rare or specialized species, and you can source it responsibly, it might make an interesting addition to a collection focused on California-Nevada natives.

For most gardeners, however, consider exploring other well-documented native alternatives from the sunflower family that are readily available and better understood. Your local native plant society can help you discover equally beautiful and ecologically valuable options that are easier to grow and more readily available.

Remember, successful native gardening isn’t just about growing any native plant—it’s about growing the right native plants responsibly and successfully.

Hall’s Hawksbeard

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Asteridae

Order

Asterales

Family

Asteraceae Bercht. & J. Presl - Aster family

Genus

Crepis L. - hawksbeard

Species

Crepis runcinata (James) Torr. & A. Gray - fiddleleaf hawksbeard

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA