North America Native Plant

Hairysheath Lovegrass

Botanical name: Eragrostis polytricha

USDA symbol: ERPO15

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: grass

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Synonyms: Eragrostis floridana Hitchc. (ERFL9)  âš˜  Eragrostis trichocolea auct. non Hack. & Arechav. (ERTR2)  âš˜  Eragrostis trichocolea Hack. & Arechav. var. floridana (Hitchc.) Witherspoon (ERTRF)   

Hairysheath Lovegrass: A Hidden Gem for Southern Native Gardens If you’re looking to add authentic native character to your Southern garden, let me introduce you to a delightful grass that might just steal your heart: hairysheath lovegrass (Eragrostis polytricha). This charming perennial grass brings subtle beauty and ecological value to ...

Hairysheath Lovegrass: A Hidden Gem for Southern Native Gardens

If you’re looking to add authentic native character to your Southern garden, let me introduce you to a delightful grass that might just steal your heart: hairysheath lovegrass (Eragrostis polytricha). This charming perennial grass brings subtle beauty and ecological value to landscapes across its native range, making it a wonderful choice for gardeners who appreciate the understated elegance of native plants.

What Makes Hairysheath Lovegrass Special?

Hairysheath lovegrass is a true native of the southeastern United States, belonging to the diverse Eragrostis genus. As a perennial graminoid, it offers the fine-textured beauty that ornamental grass enthusiasts love, while providing the ecological benefits that come with choosing native species. Its delicate seed heads catch the light beautifully and add movement to the garden with every breeze.

Where Does It Call Home?

This lovely grass has a relatively limited but important native range, naturally occurring in Florida and Texas. If you’re gardening in these states, you have the wonderful opportunity to grow a plant that truly belongs in your local ecosystem.

Why Consider Hairysheath Lovegrass for Your Garden?

There are several compelling reasons to give this native grass a spot in your landscape:

  • Authentic native appeal: Supporting local ecosystems while creating beautiful gardens
  • Low maintenance nature: Once established, it requires minimal care
  • Drought tolerance: Perfect for water-wise gardening in its native range
  • Wildlife habitat: Provides structure and shelter for beneficial insects
  • Naturalistic beauty: Adds texture and movement to prairie-style plantings

Perfect Garden Settings

Hairysheath lovegrass shines in several types of garden settings:

  • Native plant gardens and prairie restorations
  • Naturalistic landscapes and meadow plantings
  • Erosion control on slopes and challenging sites
  • Low-maintenance landscapes where water conservation is important
  • Mixed grass plantings for textural interest

Growing Conditions and Care

One of the best things about hairysheath lovegrass is its easygoing nature. Here’s what this adaptable native prefers:

Sunlight: Full sun locations bring out the best in this grass, though it can tolerate some light shade.

Soil: Well-drained soils are essential. This grass is quite adaptable to different soil types as long as drainage is good.

Water: While it appreciates regular water during establishment, it becomes quite drought tolerant once its roots are well-developed.

Climate: Best suited for USDA hardiness zones 8-10, which aligns perfectly with its native range.

Planting and Maintenance Tips

Getting started with hairysheath lovegrass is refreshingly straightforward:

  • Plant in spring or fall when temperatures are moderate
  • Space plants according to your desired density and design goals
  • Water regularly during the first growing season to encourage establishment
  • Once established, minimal supplemental watering is needed
  • This grass may self-seed in favorable conditions, allowing for natural expansion

A Note on Availability

As with many native grasses, hairysheath lovegrass may not be as readily available as common ornamental varieties. Check with native plant nurseries, especially those specializing in regional flora. Some botanical gardens and native plant societies also offer plant sales featuring local species.

The Bottom Line

If you’re gardening in Florida or Texas and want to create landscapes that celebrate your local natural heritage, hairysheath lovegrass deserves serious consideration. This native perennial offers the perfect combination of ecological authenticity, low maintenance requirements, and subtle beauty that works wonderfully in naturalistic garden settings. While it may not be the showiest plant in your garden, it will certainly be one of the most meaningful – connecting your landscape to the natural communities that have thrived in your region for generations.

Hairysheath Lovegrass

Classification

Group

Monocot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Liliopsida - Monocotyledons

Subclass

Commelinidae

Order

Cyperales

Family

Poaceae Barnhart - Grass family

Genus

Eragrostis von Wolf - lovegrass

Species

Eragrostis polytricha Nees - hairysheath lovegrass

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA