North America Native Plant

Hairy Starviolet

Botanical name: Hedyotis vestita var. lutescens

USDA symbol: HEVEL2

Life cycle: annual

Habit: forb

Native status: Native to Pacific Basin excluding Hawaii  

Hairy Starviolet: A Rare Pacific Island Native Worth Knowing If you’re a plant enthusiast who loves discovering unusual native species, you might be curious about the hairy starviolet (Hedyotis vestita var. lutescens). This little-known variety is a fascinating example of Pacific island flora that most gardeners will never encounter—but that ...

Hairy Starviolet: A Rare Pacific Island Native Worth Knowing

If you’re a plant enthusiast who loves discovering unusual native species, you might be curious about the hairy starviolet (Hedyotis vestita var. lutescens). This little-known variety is a fascinating example of Pacific island flora that most gardeners will never encounter—but that doesn’t make it any less interesting!

What Exactly Is Hairy Starviolet?

Hairy starviolet is a forb, which is botanist-speak for a non-woody plant that lacks significant woody tissue above ground. Think of it as an herbaceous plant that can be either annual or perennial, with growing points (called perennating buds) located at or below the soil surface. This growth habit helps protect the plant from harsh conditions and allows it to regenerate season after season.

Where Does It Call Home?

This native plant species has a very limited range, naturally occurring only in Guam and Palau in the Pacific Basin. It’s what we might call a true island endemic—a plant that evolved in isolation and found its perfect niche in these specific tropical locations.

Should You Try Growing Hairy Starviolet?

Here’s where things get a bit tricky. While hairy starviolet is undoubtedly a fascinating native plant, it presents some unique challenges for the average gardener:

  • Extremely limited availability—you’re unlikely to find this plant at your local nursery
  • Very specific native habitat requirements that may be difficult to replicate
  • Limited research on cultivation methods and care requirements
  • Specialized growing conditions typical of Pacific island environments

Growing Conditions and Care

Unfortunately, detailed information about the specific growing requirements for this variety is quite limited in available horticultural sources. Given its native habitat in Guam and Palau, we can make some educated guesses that it likely prefers:

  • Tropical or subtropical conditions
  • High humidity levels
  • Warm temperatures year-round
  • Well-draining soil typical of island environments

However, without more specific research, attempting to cultivate this plant would be quite experimental.

The Bottom Line

While hairy starviolet is certainly an intriguing native species, it’s probably not the best choice for most home gardeners. Its extremely limited range, lack of availability, and minimal cultivation information make it more of a botanical curiosity than a practical garden plant.

If you’re interested in supporting Pacific island native plants, consider researching other native species from these regions that might be more readily available and better documented for cultivation. Your local botanical garden or native plant society might be able to point you toward more accessible alternatives that can still help you connect with the unique flora of the Pacific islands.

Sometimes the most fascinating plants are the ones that remind us of the incredible diversity of our natural world—even if we can only admire them from afar!

Hairy Starviolet

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Asteridae

Order

Rubiales

Family

Rubiaceae Juss. - Madder family

Genus

Hedyotis L. - starviolet

Species

Hedyotis vestita R. Br. ex G. Don - hairy starviolet

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA