North America Native Plant

Hairy Forked Nailwort

Botanical name: Paronychia fastigiata var. paleacea

USDA symbol: PAFAP

Life cycle: annual

Habit: forb

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Hairy Forked Nailwort: A Modest Native Annual Worth Knowing Meet hairy forked nailwort (Paronychia fastigiata var. paleacea), a humble native annual that might not win any beauty contests but deserves a spot in the conversation about supporting local ecosystems. This unassuming little forb belongs to a group of plants that ...

Hairy Forked Nailwort: A Modest Native Annual Worth Knowing

Meet hairy forked nailwort (Paronychia fastigiata var. paleacea), a humble native annual that might not win any beauty contests but deserves a spot in the conversation about supporting local ecosystems. This unassuming little forb belongs to a group of plants that work quietly behind the scenes in our native landscapes.

What Is Hairy Forked Nailwort?

Hairy forked nailwort is an annual forb—essentially a non-woody plant that completes its entire life cycle in one growing season. As a forb, it lacks significant woody tissue and keeps its growing buds at or below ground level, making it a true ground-hugger in the plant world.

This native species calls the lower 48 states home, specifically thriving across a impressive range that spans from the Mid-Atlantic to the Midwest and down into parts of the South.

Where You’ll Find It Growing Wild

Hairy forked nailwort has established itself across fifteen states, including Arkansas, Delaware, Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Maryland, Missouri, New Jersey, North Carolina, Pennsylvania, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia, West Virginia, and Wisconsin. This wide distribution suggests it’s a fairly adaptable species that can handle various regional conditions.

Should You Grow Hairy Forked Nailwort?

Here’s the honest truth: hairy forked nailwort isn’t going to be the showstopper of your garden. But if you’re passionate about supporting native biodiversity and creating authentic regional ecosystems, this little annual has merit.

Reasons to consider it:

  • It’s genuinely native across a large portion of the country
  • As an annual, it won’t take over your garden permanently
  • It contributes to the authentic plant community of your region
  • Perfect for naturalized areas where you want true native ground cover

Reasons you might pass:

  • Limited ornamental appeal
  • Scarce cultivation information makes growing it challenging
  • Better-documented native alternatives exist for most garden goals

Growing Hairy Forked Nailwort

Here’s where things get tricky—detailed cultivation information for this specific variety is quite limited. As with many of our lesser-known native species, hairy forked nailwort hasn’t received the same horticultural attention as showier plants.

What we do know is that it’s an annual forb, which means you’ll need to either collect seeds or allow it to self-seed for continuous populations. Given its wide natural distribution, it’s likely fairly adaptable to different soil types and conditions within its native range.

Garden Design Ideas

If you do decide to experiment with hairy forked nailwort, consider these approaches:

  • Include it in meadow or prairie restoration projects
  • Let it naturalize in wild or informal garden areas
  • Use it as part of a native plant research garden
  • Incorporate it into authentic regional ecosystem recreations

The Bottom Line

Hairy forked nailwort represents the quieter side of native gardening—the species that don’t grab headlines but play important roles in natural communities. While it may not be the easiest or most rewarding plant for typical home gardens, it offers value for dedicated native plant enthusiasts and restoration projects.

If you’re new to native gardening or looking for reliable, well-documented options, you might want to start with more widely cultivated native species in your area. But for the adventurous gardener interested in supporting truly local biodiversity, hairy forked nailwort could be an interesting addition to your native plant journey.

Hairy Forked Nailwort

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Caryophyllidae

Order

Caryophyllales

Family

Caryophyllaceae Juss. - Pink family

Genus

Paronychia Mill. - nailwort

Species

Paronychia fastigiata (Raf.) Fernald - hairy forked nailwort

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA