North America Native Plant

Hafellia Parastata

Botanical name: Hafellia parastata

USDA symbol: HAPA13

Habit: lichen

Native status: Native to North America  

Synonyms: Buellia blasteniospora Zahlbr. (BUBL2)  ⚘  Buellia rinodinospora Riddle (BURI2)   

Hafellia parastata: The Quiet Lichen Living on Your Trees If you’ve ever taken a close look at the bark of trees in your yard, you might have noticed what appears to be grayish-white crusty patches scattered across the surface. Meet Hafellia parastata, a fascinating lichen that’s been quietly making itself ...

Hafellia parastata: The Quiet Lichen Living on Your Trees

If you’ve ever taken a close look at the bark of trees in your yard, you might have noticed what appears to be grayish-white crusty patches scattered across the surface. Meet Hafellia parastata, a fascinating lichen that’s been quietly making itself at home on North American trees for centuries, often without gardeners even realizing it’s there!

What Exactly Is Hafellia parastata?

Don’t let the scientific name intimidate you – Hafellia parastata is actually a pretty remarkable little organism. It’s what scientists call a crustose lichen, which basically means it forms a thin, crusty layer that’s tightly attached to whatever surface it’s growing on. Think of it as nature’s own living paint job on tree bark.

This lichen is native to North America and has been previously known by other scientific names including Buellia blasteniospora and Buellia rinodinospora. But regardless of what you call it, it’s the same quiet neighbor that’s been sharing space with your trees all along.

Where You’ll Find This Bark-Dwelling Beauty

Hafellia parastata has made itself at home across North America, with a particular fondness for the eastern and southeastern United States. You’ll typically spot it creating its grayish-white to pale crusty patches on the bark of various tree species.

Is This Lichen Good for Your Garden?

Here’s the thing about lichens like Hafellia parastata – they’re not something you plant or cultivate in the traditional sense. They’re what we call epiphytes, meaning they live on other plants (in this case, trees) without harming them. Think of them as nature’s hitchhikers!

The good news? Having lichens on your trees is actually a positive sign. They indicate that your local air quality is relatively clean, since lichens are quite sensitive to pollution. So if you spot Hafellia parastata on your trees, give yourself a pat on the back for maintaining a healthy garden environment.

Benefits to Your Garden Ecosystem

While Hafellia parastata won’t attract pollinators like flowering plants do, it does contribute to your garden’s ecosystem in its own subtle ways:

  • Provides microhabitat for tiny insects and other small creatures
  • May supply nesting material for some birds and insects
  • Acts as a natural air quality indicator
  • Adds to the biodiversity of your garden space

How to Identify Hafellia parastata

Spotting this lichen is all about knowing what to look for on tree bark:

  • Appears as thin, grayish-white to pale crusty patches
  • Grows tightly attached to bark surfaces
  • Has a somewhat rough, crusty texture
  • Typically found on the bark of various tree species
  • Forms irregular patches rather than distinct shapes

Living Alongside Your Lichen Neighbors

The beauty of Hafellia parastata is that it requires absolutely no care from you. It’s been managing just fine on its own long before humans started gardening, and it’ll continue doing so as long as the air stays relatively clean and the trees stay healthy.

If you’re concerned about the crusty patches on your trees, rest assured that this lichen isn’t harming your trees in any way. It’s simply using the bark as a place to live, much like how air plants attach to tree branches without causing damage.

The Bottom Line

Hafellia parastata might not be the showiest addition to your garden, but it’s a fascinating example of the complex web of life that exists right in your backyard. Rather than trying to remove it or encourage it, simply appreciate it as a sign that your garden is supporting a healthy, diverse ecosystem. Sometimes the most interesting garden residents are the ones that move in all on their own!

Hafellia Parastata

Classification

Group

Lichen

Kingdom

Fungi - Fungi

Subkingdom
Superdivision
Division

Ascomycota - Sac fungi

Subdivision
Class

Ascomycetes

Subclass
Order

Lecanorales

Family

Physciaceae Zahlbr.

Genus

Hafellia Kalb

Species

Hafellia parastata (Nyl.) Kalb

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA