North America Native Plant

Gurney’s Yucca

Botanical name: Yucca glauca var. gurneyi

USDA symbol: YUGLG

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: subshrub

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Gurney’s Yucca: A Hardy Native for Great Plains Gardens If you’re looking for a tough, drought-tolerant native plant that can handle whatever Mother Nature throws at it, Gurney’s yucca (Yucca glauca var. gurneyi) might just be your new best friend. This hardy perennial is a true child of the American ...

Gurney’s Yucca: A Hardy Native for Great Plains Gardens

If you’re looking for a tough, drought-tolerant native plant that can handle whatever Mother Nature throws at it, Gurney’s yucca (Yucca glauca var. gurneyi) might just be your new best friend. This hardy perennial is a true child of the American Great Plains, bringing both resilience and rustic beauty to gardens across its native range.

What Makes Gurney’s Yucca Special?

Gurney’s yucca is a fascinating variety of the broader Yucca glauca species, classified botanically as a forb herb. Don’t let that technical term fool you – this isn’t your typical delicate herbaceous plant. While it lacks the woody stems of shrubs and trees, this yucca is built to last, with tough, sword-like foliage that can withstand harsh prairie conditions year after year.

As a true native of the lower 48 states, this plant has evolved alongside the local ecosystem for thousands of years, making it perfectly adapted to its home turf.

Where Does It Call Home?

Gurney’s yucca has staked its claim across four Great Plains states: Colorado, Kansas, New Mexico, and Oklahoma. This geographic distribution tells us a lot about what this plant loves – wide open spaces, variable weather patterns, and soils that don’t hold onto moisture for too long.

Why Choose Gurney’s Yucca for Your Garden?

There are several compelling reasons to consider this native beauty for your landscape:

  • Water-wise gardening: Once established, this plant thrives with minimal irrigation, making it perfect for xeriscaping projects
  • Native plant benefits: Supporting local ecosystems by choosing plants that evolved in your region
  • Low maintenance: Hardy perennials that come back year after year with minimal fuss
  • Unique texture: The distinctive foliage adds architectural interest to garden beds
  • Pollinator support: Like other yuccas, it likely supports specialized native pollinators

Garden Design Ideas

Gurney’s yucca shines in several landscape applications:

  • Native prairie gardens: Perfect for recreating authentic Great Plains landscapes
  • Xeriscaping: An excellent choice for water-conscious gardeners
  • Rock gardens: Pairs beautifully with other drought-tolerant natives
  • Specimen planting: Makes a striking focal point in the right setting

Growing Conditions and Care

While specific growing requirements for var. gurneyi are not extensively documented, we can make educated assumptions based on its native habitat and relationship to other Yucca glauca varieties:

  • Sunlight: Likely prefers full sun exposure
  • Soil: Well-draining soils are essential – this plant won’t tolerate wet feet
  • Water: Drought-tolerant once established; minimal supplemental watering needed
  • Climate: Adapted to the variable climate of the Great Plains region

A Note About Availability

It’s worth mentioning that Gurney’s yucca appears to be a less commonly available variety compared to the standard Yucca glauca. If you’re interested in growing this particular variety, you may need to seek out specialized native plant nurseries or botanical gardens in its native range. Alternatively, the closely related Yucca glauca (soapweed yucca) offers similar benefits and may be more readily available.

The Bottom Line

Gurney’s yucca represents the best of native plant gardening – tough, beautiful, and perfectly adapted to its home environment. While it may require some hunting to find, gardeners in Colorado, Kansas, New Mexico, and Oklahoma have the opportunity to grow a truly local native that supports regional ecosystems while adding unique character to their landscapes. Just remember to provide good drainage and plenty of sunshine, and this hardy native should reward you with years of low-maintenance beauty.

Gurney’s Yucca

Classification

Group

Monocot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Liliopsida - Monocotyledons

Subclass

Liliidae

Order

Liliales

Family

Agavaceae Dumort. - Century-plant family

Genus

Yucca L. - yucca

Species

Yucca glauca Nutt. - soapweed yucca

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA